Calm, peaceful, sedentary. Swims slowly in the lower and middle layers of water. Gets along well with other calm breeds. Weakly expressed food competition.
Jumbo Oranda (ジャンボオランダ / ジャンボシシガシラ) — one of the largest breeding forms of goldfish with a strongly enlarged fleshy hood (wen). Body length (without tail) 180–280 mm (record up to 320 mm), weight 250–850 g (typically 350–650 g). Body short, wide, ovoid or almost spherical, with pronounced humpback of the back; body depth 65–75 % of length. Head large, wide, with an extremely developed bumpy hood 15–25 mm thick, covering the top of the head, cheeks and often gill covers, divided by a median groove. Eyes 8–12 mm in diameter, slightly convex. Mouth lower, small. Body barrel-shaped, back strongly arched. Dorsal fin high (35–55 mm), triangular; pectoral wide (35–50 mm); anal double (25–40 mm); caudal double veiled, lobes 60–110 mm, angle 110–140°. Scales small, shiny. Main colors: Red Cap (white body, bright red hood), Red, Black, Calico, Panda, Chocolate. Differs from standard Oranda by larger size, more massive hood and shorter thick body; from Lionhead — by the presence of a developed dorsal fin. Japanese-Chinese standard: length:body height 1.35–1.55:1, body length:tail 2.2–2.6:1; hood symmetrical, covers ≥70 % of the head.
Immature form that undergoes metamorphosis before adulthood.
Volume
Develops within 3–7 days under stress, may lead to death within 10–14 days
weakened fish
calcium deficiency
aeromonas
depends on progression
daphnia
Map
microphthalmia
summer mild, +15…+20 °C
Manifests in the first weeks; chronic hypoxia.
depends on care
tetrahymena
Detected at 3–6 months; stable condition throughout life.
anti-inflammatory baths; temperature increase; vitamins
hepatosis genetic
white growths skin fins
slow movement
baths with acriflavine or chlorine; antibiotics; temperature reduction
infection via feed
Nightstand
nephrocalcinosis
invertebrates
formalin; salt; praziquantel
spinal deformity syndrome
anal atresia
live tubifex
gradual temperature equalization; oxygen support
incurable
hepatic adenocarcinoma
gill fluke infection
specialized feeding in small portions; obesity prevention
anal pore atresia
Aggressive growth over weeks.
hepatic diseases
nematodiasis — rhabdias
bile stasis
genetic kyphosis
ammonia poisoning
Causes abdominal rupture.
Develops at the age of 2–4 months; mild course — stable defect, severe — rupture of blisters and secondary infections within 7–14 days.
internal organ hemorrhages
pompe disease
congenital
glycogen storage disease type iv
all living animals without backbone
Develops within 1–3 months.
infected bacteria
symptomatic treatment
chilodonella piscicola
Rapid growth in the first 6 months; then possible problems with organs.
Upcoming birthdays
coccidiosis — isospora
nocardia
spinal deformity
Lifespan
abundant mucus
observation; surgical removal if necessary
white skin spots
pericardial effusion
chronic trauma
Develops over months.
Affecting multiple organs or the entire body.
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
injury
Rapid spread over 4–8 days.
hexamitiasis, hexamita muris
visible leeches
algae
Progresses over 1–3 weeks.
diet correction; vitamin supplementation; improvement of hydrochemistry
fasting diet 2–3 days; feeding with peas; salt; antibiotics for bacterial origin
Earliest developmental stage inside an egg or womb.
chronic incorrect diet
henneguya
Lifespan average
gill inflammation
leaves
Severity rating for disorders affecting movable joints.
Eyes diameter
Chronic progression.
genetic factor
albinism
Chronic course months.
spores in water
Very rapid course 3–8 days.
Visible by 2 months; progresses with age, leading to organ dysfunction.
Chronic gill damage.
proportional body
Progresses over 2–4 weeks.
chronic inflammation
genetic malabsorption syndrome
low aeration
septicemia
pale gills and skin
fatal
limb hypothermia
tissue erosion
saddleback ulcers
unknown
Eyes size
hereditary defect
cm
genetic predisposition
granulomas in organs
turns
ultraviolet radiation
visible crustaceans on body
antibiotics; salt baths; improvement of conditions
Fat
white cysts on gills
white cottony growths
antibiotics; choleretic agents; diet
Progresses over months.
renal failure
ovarian cyst
deworming; improved feeding
Can be local or metastatic.
Share
bubble eye syndrome
Actively searching habitats to locate food items.
dwarfism syndrome
Manifests in the first 60 days; progresses slowly throughout life.
raising temperature to 28–30°C; preparations based on malachite green or salt; prolonged baths
often chronic
feeding problems
white threadlike feces
fin limb necrosis
aeromonas hydrophila infection
mammal meat
Locomotion through water employed while searching for or capturing prey.
Offspring
marine conditions
cardiomyopathy
training aptitude
Elders
Bro
Long-lasting or recurring health condition persisting over an extended period.
lakes and ponds
freshwater marsh and wetlands
freshwater pelagic
chronic condition
standard breed care
gyrodactylus
flavobacterium columnare
gyrodactylosis
birth date
renal organ failure
ascaris
anorexia
Career from 7 to 15 months. Dwarf hamsters, voles, field crickets celebrate their birthday twice a month
The basics
cautious
deformed fins
cottony coating on gills
cloacal atresia
young fish
genetic pigment anomaly
immediate water quality improvement; antifungal baths; often unsuccessful
velvet coating
Very rapid course 2–5 days.
poor nutrition
vertebral fusion
favorable
Feeds while suspended in open water between surface and bottom.
bothriocephalus acheilognathi
Mass
maintaining low stress levels; optimal hydrochemistry
whitening of edges
Gestation
from 130 grams to 0.5 kilograms, 0.35 – 0.8 meters
convulsions
bacterial hepatitis
Very rapid course 3–7 days.
antibiotics; euthanasia in severe cases
Chronic exhaustion over weeks.
Injury prevention, antibacterial drops for inflammation
spinal curvature — genetic
Food is gathered directly from leaf surfaces.
high fat level in diet
fatty liver dystrophy
Caudal fin count
Eyes color
On the map
aquarium shading; infection prevention
dropsy / ascites syndrome
Female ♀
inherited cataract
Body color
polycystic liver disease
Symptoms in the first hours after the substitution.
Body temperature
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
Potential habitat modelled from GBIF occurrence data. Map © Zveriki.com, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Surgical reduction of the growth with severe functional impairment, supportive therapy
birth year
toxocariasis as zoonosis
Chronic blood loss.
bacterial endocarditis
sq mm
praziquantel in prolonged baths
Indicates a minor health issue that typically resolves with minimal intervention.
Chronic course lasting months to years.
antibiotics according to sensitivity; antiseptic baths
until the celebration
What if eaten?
Slow progression
herpes-like virus
high calorie feed
antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, amphenicols); salt baths; improvement of hydrochemistry
congenital anal atresia
salt 0.3–0.5%; antiparasitic drugs
pigment overgrowth
Manifests on the 10–20 day after hatching; stable sign.
Rapid deterioration within 4–8 weeks.
antibacterial therapy; salt baths
surgical removal of larvae
skin inflammation
scale lifting
immediate increase in aeration; temperature reduction; water change
Development cycle 3–7 days at 25°C; without treatment mass death in 10–14 days.
aquatic plants and algae
drop syndrome
How are they built?
mm
ml
gene development mutation
Acute condition over hours.
My age?
Serious or life-threatening health condition requiring urgent attention.
white nodules
improvement of lighting; vitamins of group A; surgical removal in specialized clinics
Indicates the ailment is long-lasting and typically requires ongoing management.
bread and buns
fenbendazole or levamisole in feed
Iodine
Rabbits, falcons, red-eared turtles hang out for 6-9 years and party on their birthday four times a year
slow growth
chronic anemia
genetic hepatopathy
stress
black tumorous masses
fin rot
Congenital, manifests by 2 months, stable
Slow growth over several months.
Fins.pectoral count
whole life
observation; surgical removal for large lesions
roe
acute jaundice
Parasite cycle 3–6 days; without treatment — mass mortality within 10–14 days.
transition to live or plant-based feed; addition of peas; laxative baths
kg
Rapid forward strike to seize prey.
Develops in 5–14 days; with treatment, regeneration occurs in 3–6 weeks.
inverted swimming
Can manifest at any age; acute course — 3–7 days to lethal outcome, chronic — months with periodic exacerbations.
swim bladder malformation
severe intoxication
Ulcer appearance 2–5 days after injury, progression 1–3 weeks
chronic constipation
bottom
loss of appetite
gill lice
m
g
t
nitrate poisoning chronic
transport stress syndrome
depends on timely intervention
maintaining ideal water quality; injury prevention; in case of infection, antiseptic baths and antibiotics are prescribed
s shaped body curve
internal cysts
baths with malachite green or table salt; removal of necrotic tissues
How old you would be if you lived as {name}
supportive therapy; diet; euthanasia in late stages
Theoretical maximum lifespan estimated from the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) mathematical model. This value reflects a biological potential derived from metabolic parameters, not from direct observation — real recorded lifespans are often significantly shorter.
swollen body
supportive therapy; immune system improvement
plant
parasite
metronidazole in feed or baths
chronic kidney failure
selective breeding
long-term antibiotic therapy (rifampicin, isoniazid); improvement of conditions; euthanasia is often recommended
Terminal stage in 3–12 months.
spinal curvature syndrome
Improvement of aeration and water quality, salt baths, antibacterial preparations in water
correction of mineral nutrition; maintenance of water quality
systemic
Sex
protection from bright light; vitamin supplements
epitheliocystis
sporozoan infection
diseases symptoms pigment absence
ichthyophthirius
special feeding conditions; increased aeration
oodinium disease
ulcerative disease
Isolation, antiseptic treatment, antibiotics in water, correction of water parameters
darkening + drugs against oodinium; increasing temperature
Truly long lives: 40-100 years. Bowhead whales, albatrosses, giant tortoises recall their birthday at most once a year
supportive therapy
humps on back
sharp temperature changes
congenital hepatic fibrosis
ileus
improvement of conditions; vitamins; surgical removal of large nodes
insect larvae and caterpillars
Foraging occurs on the floor of aquatic or terrestrial habitats.
Domestic world
hepatic carcinoma
traumatic pericarditis
acute kidney injury
genetic selection
egg shaped body
Regeneration in 4–8 weeks under good conditions.
antiseptics; salt baths; vitamins
costia necatrix
low-lipid diet; physical activity
Visible parasites; chronic course.
congenital megacolon
Scales count
Caudal fin size
standard care
Rapidly swallows prey or food items whole without chewing.
Regeneration
moderate
artemia nauplii
deworming
Juvenile stage following larval metamorphosis but not yet adult.
often favorable
oodinium pillularis
streptococcus iniae
fatty liver disease
improvement of housing conditions is recommended; osmotic salt baths; diuretics in severe cases
Develops over the years.
swampy freshwater biotopes — peat bogs, marshes, river mangroves
red spot disease
viral hepatitis
Mature, fully developed individual capable of reproduction.
improvement of water parameters; antibacterial baths; vitamin supplements
new aquarium
Fins.pectoral size
red spots
warty growths
Appears at the age of 6–12 months; slowly increases.
absence of scales in areas
Pets
Primary oral structure used to seize, manipulate, or ingest food.
recessive mutation
gastric dilatation-volvulus predisposition
Progresses slowly throughout life.
sharp cooling
praziquantel in feed; fasting before treatment
reduced size
Find an animal or breed...
diseases symptoms bulging eyes
gill rot
Stable breed trait from an early age.
Caused by inherited genetic changes within a breeding lineage.
Flooded grasslands
Dorsal fin count
recommended selective breeding of producers; symptomatic support of water quality; for secondary infections, antibacterial preparations are prescribed in baths
Litter size
dactylogyrus like trematodes
favorable without complications
rapid breathing
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
How to care for them?
common diseases
°C
Not specified
inherited hepatic insufficiency
supportive therapy; pain control
marfan syndrome-like
Visible after fin formation.
liver failure
rapidly growing tumor
antibacterial drugs; salt baths
rounded body
depends on concomitant diseases
Constant irritation; secondary infections within 7–14 days.
hirudinea infection
depends on severity
Eyes count
chronic stress
antifungal medications
hereditary mutation breed line
Condition that cannot be eliminated by current treatments.
antibiotics; improvement of housing conditions
if born as {name}
hereditary mutation pigmentation genes
petechial hemorrhages
omnivore
metamorphosis failure syndrome
white feces
gill damage
Develops over 5–14 days.
Protein
swimming
demodicosis
food deficiency
diet control; water quality monitoring; symptomatic therapy
untreated tap water
Head width
red spots and stripes
Cycle 4–10 days.
gill issues
ichthyophonus hoferi
primary food sources
Develops gradually over 3–12 months.
antibiotics; oxygen therapy
alimentary constipation
unfavorable in terminal stage
hepatic lipidosis
hereditary liver anomaly
myxobolus
citrus fruits
Water
xanthism
young shoots and leaves of plants
Body size
Systemic damage over 7–20 days.
enteric infection
ligula intestinalis
age diag byColoration
bleeding
{name} birthday
dermatopathia hereditaria
Link copied
circulatory disorder
congenital hepatopathy
breathing problems
skin ulcer disease
lymphoma
Disease affecting the liver and its functions.
slow temperature rise; prevention of secondary infections
red eye
liver fibrosis
chocolate
balance loss
cholangiocarcinoma
draft
chronic hepatitis
mycobacterium marinum — fish tuberculosis
Rapid deterioration.
severe
Acute course 3–7 days.
Frequently observed or widespread in the species or population.
hereditary nephropathy
skin erosion
hereditary hepatic failure
cyclops as intermediate hosts
granulated feed
Manifests at the first coloring of fry.
acute glomerulonephritis
age as {name}
corneal opacity
hemangioma
Health issue of intermediate seriousness, neither mild nor life-threatening.
myxobolus cerebralis
Head length
Progresses over weeks–months.
artemia
Terminal stage.
Gills color
chlamydia bacteria
Cartilage damage within 1–3 months.
Temperate mixed forest
dactylogyrus vastator
high organics
formalin bath; salt baths; improvement of aeration
6 to 47 kilograms, 0.9 – 2.5 meters
syringomyelia
Acute course 3–10 days.
Condition that typically results in death without intervention.
hepatic malformation
This is me
Progresses within 1–3 months.
absence or deformity of opercula
splanchnoptosis
favorable after eliminating cause
absence of pigment in body
bacterial septicemia
depends on etiology
aggressive antiprotozoal baths
Asexual
spore parasites
pits in head
Systemic damage within 1–2 months.
When you would have been born if you lived as {name}
osmotic agents; surgical intervention
corn and potato
Daddies
Gills count
anti-oödinium preparations; temperature increase; darkening the aquarium
foraging
Hermaphrodite ⚥
genetic diseases
red vascular tumors
spacious aquatic
chronic aerocystitis
transition to live and plant-based feeds; hepatoprotectors; fasting diet for 3–5 days
will celebrate their {n} birthday
no itching
hole-in-the-head like syndrome
organ diseases
Litters lifetime count
detritus, eat dead remains of plants, animals and all kinds of organic debris on the bottom
enlarged eyeball
infection
age diag byScales
surgical removal if possible; palliative care
aeromonosis
distended belly
genetic defect
Repro interval
dirty water
schistocephalus solidus
fatty hepatozoonosis
hepatic coccidiosis — eimeria stiedae
Acute course
Manifests in the first 30–60 days of life; in mild cases — a cosmetic defect, in severe cases — chronic visual impairment and secondary infections over several months.
Eyes count
temperature for housing
rotifers
Fins.ventral size
fasciolosis
vascular atherosclerosis
Chronic irritation.
Caudal fin color
Cool summer
Gremllins
stomach distension
brown gills
Disease affecting the heart or blood vessels.
opercular deformity
Filters
aeromonas hydrophila — motile aeromonas septicemia
high temperature 15 25c
mechanical trauma
cardiomyopathy genetic
antibiotics; salt baths
gyrodactylus turnbulli
blepharitis
glaucoma, various dba/2j genetic background
spironucleosis, spironucleus muris
buoyancy disorder
leaf
shortened body
joint diseases
renal neoplasia
Wanderers
hepatocellular carcinoma analogue
surgery if possible; palliative care
world of Australasia
Jubilee = every 10th birthday
Minimum space
Chronic systemic lesion.
Acute course — 3–10 days until death; with early intervention, recovery is possible in 2–4 weeks.
Business sausages
chlorine burn
avocado
mucus on body
congenital dropsy
ascites
vitamin supplements; activated charcoal; improved nutrition
internal lesions
scale loss
Manifests at 3–6 months, progresses up to 18 months
chlamydial infection
osmoregulation disorder
genetic anomaly
How do they behave?
anomalia cordis congenita
Chronic wasting.
Carbohydrates
local treatment of ulcers; systemic antibiotics; salt baths
Visible from the moment of hatching; lifelong defect.
Manifests in the first 14–30 days; may be lifelong.
scoliosis
dry bread
cold water
whole swallow
carp erythrodermatitis — bacterial
{name} jubilee
posterior body distension
Old-timers
bacterial ascites
Visible immediately after birth; severe course leads to emaciation within 30–60 days.
saprolegnia parasitica
Rascals
nodules in kidneys
balance disorders
diet imbalance
mesocestoidiasis
milk dairy
aggressive baths with malachite green; temperature increase
bleeding sores
no specific treatment; improvement of conditions; symptomatic therapy
heart failure
Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa.
no effective treatment; destruction of spores; prevention
bag like blisters under eyes
skin ulcers
abscesses on body
hepatomegaly
Where are they found?
Species lacks any fixed or lasting shelter structure.
Dorsal fin size
all rivers and lakes
hepatic encephalopathy
dropsy
diuretics; supportive care; treatment of the underlying disease
polycystic kidney disease
Acute or chronic
maintaining high oxygen levels; prevention of secondary infections
lymphocystis-like syndrome
mobility impairment
uneven swimming
mechanical removal; salt or formalin baths
golden brown coating
regular water changes; planting of plants
no permanent shelter
temperature shock
Palearctic realm
cryptobia
gill cysts
diseases symptoms movement disorder
reduced eyes
water column
isolation recommended; salt baths 0.1–0.3%; broad-spectrum antibacterial agents; improved aeration and frequent water changes
acute pancreatitis
Rapid reproduction within days.
My weight?
antibacterial therapy; water changes
supportive therapy; in terminal stage — euthanasia
Non-stop carnival: they only live a few days. Mayflies, rotifers, midges celebrate their birthday more than twice a day
bone deformity
dilated cardiomyopathy
deep ulcers
Potential Habitat
hypomelanism — genetic form
mechanical removal; baths with organophosphates or ivermectin; aquarium treatment
trematodosis
In husbandry
On the go from 1.3 to 3.5 years. Forest mice, anoles, rainbow fish party on their birthday once a month
Feeding occurs in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, or oceans.
subcutaneous nodules
weakened immunity
long term accumulation
capillaria contorta
Acute lesion within 5–10 days.
large worm in abdominal cavity
water changes; salt addition; drugs against methemoglobinemia
feeding from the surface or from the bottom depending on the type; addition of salt; surgical correction in rare cases
aquatic
branchiomyces demigrans
brackish water
No results found
Fins.ventral count
small crustaceans
Acute course 4–10 days; high mortality.
viral hemorrhagic disease
renal diseases
sarcoma
complete absence of tail
Acute course 5–14 days.
lernaea cyprinacea
buoyancy disorder
anchor worms on body
low water temperature
improvement of water quality; no specific treatment
open water in the water column of a freshwater body, away from the bottom and shore
hepatic dysplasia
low-fat diet; hepatoprotectors; water quality improvement
coordination disorder
Gills size
cardiomegaly
From birth; stable defect.
unfavorable without treatment
low-protein diet; salt baths; supportive care
How similar?
Chronic or acute course.
live in homes and on farms
small pellets
Visible from birth; increased sensitivity to light.
Male ♂
bloating
mineral supplements; anti-inflammatory agents
depends on temperature difference
On the go from 3.5 to 6 years. Hedgehogs, crows, lizards treat themselves to birthday snacks 6 times a year
fungi
hereditary liver dystrophy
sessile ciliates
Neither
no effective treatment; destruction of sick fish
genetic scoliosis
vision impairment
gastrointestinal stasis
unfavorable in advanced cases
Freshwater
Gill damage within 5–12 days.
hereditary eye pathology
fluid accumulation around heart
Duration
benedenia
parasitic diseases
freshwater
rounded belly
feline infectious peritonitis, fip
Subacute course 1–3 weeks.
Theoretical lifespan
Fins.dorsal size
Stars
Link copied
toxocara canis
head pits and erosions
Chronic course weeks–months.
ovarian neoplasia
hepatitis — toxic
vegetables and fruits
saprolegnia infection
neoechinorhynchus
enlarged liver
freshwater environment — rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps
scale loss
skin irritation
removal of parasites with tweezers; antiseptics; antiparasitic baths
Where do they take shelter?
renal tumor
Warm summer and lots of rain
Rapid development over 3–10 days.
Develops in 7–21 days.
Cycle 4–7 days.
baths with malachite green or table salt; removal of affected tissues
hydronephrosis
infectious diseases
white spot disease
Disorder caused by inherited or mutation-based factors.
body rigidity
Detected in the first months; leads to restricted movement.
small crabs, amphipods and other crustaceans
Lifespan maximum
helminthiasis — mixed
Develops within 2–5 days.
Chronic exposure over weeks.
Acute poisoning within 1–3 days.
Can develop acutely or chronically.
antibiotics (ampicillin, erythromycin)
Zucchini
Disease affecting the kidneys and their function.
Irritation within 7–14 days.
lots of rain, warm and pleasant summer
Symptoms within several hours.
congestive heart failure
Acute condition within minutes–hours.
Observations
Acute course 5–12 days.
Worker
hereditary dropsy
birth time
body shape selection
telescope eye genetic trait
adenovirus infection
hemorrhages throughout the body
Dogs, dolphins, lynx hang out for 9-25 years and party on their birthday three times a year
treatment of the underlying cause; iron-containing supplements; aeration
chronic cosmetic defect
When your next jubilee falls in {name} life years
intestinal adenocarcinoma
Acute or subacute
Human
trichodina
supportive therapy; anti-inflammatory agents
gastrointestinal helminthiasis
obesity
days
Progresses over several months.
Disease affecting specific internal organs or organ systems.
gray skin coating
parasitic enteritis
adult fish
Maturity
swimming disorder
lepidorhosis — scale dropping disease
Confidence
organic debris
respiratory failure under stress
Health
About health
maximum water aeration; antibacterial therapy for infections
When your next birthday would fall if you lived as {name}
depression
Transition to a low-calorie diet, fasting days, increasing space for swimming
introduction of new animals
mycobacteriosis — mycobacterium
results
antibiotics; salt baths; improvement of water quality
congenital intestinal atresia
edwardsiellosis
crustacean parasites — ergasilus
red gills
myocarditis
praziquantel; formalin; water quality improvement
hepatotoxicosis
intervertebral disc disease
polyomavirus
Colors
chronic
temperature increase; antiparasitic drugs
Upcoming jubilees
mo
split caudal fin
sparganum infection
rapid emaciation
vitamin and mineral support; avoidance of stress
Trophic type
selective mutation
Develops over months; progresses slowly.
reducing feeding frequency; switching to low-calorie feeds; increasing space
ventral spinal curvature
Acute course 4–10 days.
hepatotoxicity
spinal kink
standing fresh waters — lakes, ponds, oxbow lakes
genetic variation
Height
Age (juvenile)
unfavorable in severe course
Age (from birth to death)
open reservoirs
Age (embryo)
bloodworm
ulcers on the head and sides
small skin spots
often unfavorable
bacterial dropsy
vibrio anguillarum
chronic hypoxia
hyperpigmentation
heart failure congenital
chronic kidney disease
surgical excision; observation
egg yolk peritonitis
juvenile
cottony fungal coatings
Chronic course
What do they look like?
Maturity
emergence (insects)
vitamin deficiency
end of lifespan
How do they live?
fertilization / egg laying
birth / hatching
metamorphosis / end of larval stage
end of acceleration
depends on location and stage
Share
Find a pet...
fasting 3–5 days; easily digestible diet
gulping
aggressive antibiotic therapy
surgical removal; anthelmintics
standard care; fin injury prevention
splenic neoplasia
spine malformation
levamisole or fenbendazole; aquarium cleaning
immediate use of dechlorinators; salt baths
May lead to respiratory failure.
no specific treatment; maintenance of optimal temperature 10–15°C; strict isolation; euthanasia of severely affected animals
fat deposits
depends on quantity
Develops over 2–6 months.
Slow development over months.
visceral gout — kidney
fascioliasis-induced cirrhosis
mouth
yellow coloration
intermediate hosts
severe distension
improvement of immunity; surgical removal if necessary
gene mutation
dark body coloration
rapid surface breathing
edema syndrome
short-body syndrome
Develops 7–20 days.
fatty diet
age
does not require treatment
Living from 25 to 40 years. Orangutans, bald eagles, African elephants celebrate their birthday twice a year
lens opacity
congenital scoliosis
rhabdovirus carpio
light coloration
absence of feces
chronic depends on severity
long courses of antibiotics
organ enlargement
Legendary longevity: over 100 years. Galapagos tortoises, Greenland sharks, ocean quahogs celebrate with family once every 4 years
velvet disease
weight loss
Present at birth due to genetic or developmental factors.
columnaris disease
exophthalmia
keratitis
Taxons
tail fin destruction
May occur acutely or develop over 1–2 weeks.
argulus foliaceus
Chronic course 3–12 months.
age
stiffness
genetics
high temperature
Close
bacterial kidney disease — renibacterium
antibiotics; improvement of conditions
was
hepatic hemangioma
praziquantel; formalin
temperature increase; acriflavine or malachite green
raw fish
correction of diet with vitamins and minerals; maintaining optimal temperature; physiotherapy in an aquarium
liver cirrhosis
spermatocyte degeneration
chronic anorexia
white mucus
spondylosis deformans
d
prevention of secondary infections
hepatoma
camallanus cotti
Mosquitoes, fruit flies, small crustaceans hustle for up to 7 months and throw a birthday party every week
color selection
antibiotics; isolation
skin granulomas
islands and part of Australia, many unusual animals and plants
aeromonas vibrio bacteria
Nearctic realm
immune suppression
lethargy
age related changes
age diag bySize
North America and Greenland, from tundra to forests
hypokalemia syndrome
Incubation 1–3 days; acute course 7–10 days.
organophosphates or ivermectin; treatment of the entire aquarium
viral ascites
lunge
head and lateral line erosion
viral papillomatosis
swim bladder disorder
all life stages
cholecystitis
Tumour-related disease including malignant and benign neoplasms.
ascites syndrome
red spots on body
antibacterial drugs; salt baths; elimination of the root cause
hereditary factors
pale skin
trichomoniasis
mild
Rapid spread within 2–6 days.
pseudomonosis
kidney cysts
spirulina
no specific treatment; elevated temperature; supportive therapy; quarantine
Maturity
echinococcosis — larval form
antibiotics; improvement of aeration
yr
Acute course 7–14 days; high mortality.
organ compression
nutrition forbidden name milk
temperature increase to 30°C; prolonged baths with malachite green or acriflavine; water changes
How do they breed?
absence of dorsal fin
excessive body growth
low temperature 10 17c
Develops over months–years.
What do they eat?
Slow development over several years.
insect larvae
onion garlic and hot pepper
Where do they live?
from birth to death
red threads at anus
Slow progression throughout life.
cyprinid herpesvirus 2 — goldfish hematopoietic necrosis
fry
water often floods the land, lots of grass
cardiovascular diseases
nephroma
poor water quality
immediate water change; use of conditioners; filtration
renal dysplasia genetic
gill bleeding
lack of exercise
low-fat diet; regular check-ups
Gamers
hepatic ascites
lordosis
malignant melanoma
Indicates recovery is likely when appropriate husbandry is provided.
vision impairment
biliary atresia
overfeeding dry food
Gills length
wk
My size?
temperament
acute nephritis
Rapid spread within 2–5 days; without treatment — death.
new nitrogen cycle
blister injuries
Mouth width
spring viremia of carp
Scales color
Dorsal fin color
swap
renal adenocarcinoma
load reduction; diet; maintaining high oxygen levels
black spots
Calcium
guarded depends on progression
live natural feeds
celebrated their {n} birthday
infected live feed
Stable color morph.
splenic hemangiosarcoma
mild enteritis
Develops within 3–7 days.
Illness caused by parasites such as worms, protozoa, or ectoparasites.
swim bladder tumor
green or black coatings
oncological diseases
unfavorable
ichthyophthirius multifiliis
mild mycosis
mucosal destruction
summer warm, many oaks, birches, maples
Length
Chronic course 4–12 weeks; often resolves spontaneously.
nitrite toxicity
popeye
◉{N} more on tap
fry
pupa
imago