Domestic rabbit

Domestic rabbit — © Zveriki.com, AI-generated image based on the original work of Kat Chzhen, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

Age

The typical lifespan of a domestic rabbit is from 8 to 12 years, with a maximum lifespan ranging from 9 years and 9 months to 16 years and 3 months, and a theoretical lifespan of 9 years and 4 months; the species reaches sexual maturity between 1 year and 6 months and 2 years and 6 months. The young’s eyes open between 1 week and 1 week and 4 days, following an embryonic stage where the developing rabbit receives nutrients from its mother. A newborn bunny rabbit is born without fur, with closed eyes and ears, representing the newborn stage; afterward, the species enters a stage of rapid growth, lasting from 1 month and 2 weeks to 5 months, during which the young actively grows and learns to eat solid food. The adult stage, when the animal can reproduce, lasts from 5 months to 12 years.

Phenotype

The embryo receives oxygen and nourishment from the female through the placenta. Newborn bunnies have thin, pink skin without fur for the first few days and possess whiskers that help them sense objects nearby. After a period of rapid growth, the young develop thick fur to protect against cold and their ears grow, assisting in hearing sounds over a long distance. The species’ fur becomes dense to shield the body from cold and injury; its long ears capture sounds of danger and release excess heat. Adult domestic rabbits have four powerful hind legs that enable them to jump quickly and dig into the ground, and their front incisors continue to grow throughout their lives, aiding in gnawing on tough food.

Physiology

The rabbit is a species characterized by a body height of 68 to 75 cm and a body length of 30 to 60 cm, as well as a weight of 4.5 to 5 kg. The body temperature of the species is 39 °C. The "Embryo" stage is distinguished by a body weight of 0 to 50 g, and in the "Infant" stage, the body weight is from 30 to 100 g, with a body length of 5 to 15 cm. Young rabbits after rapid growth have a body weight of 300 g to 1.5 kg and a body length of 15 to 40 cm. An adult rabbit reaches a body weight of 1.2 to 5 kg and a body length of 30 to 60 cm.

Habitat

Domestic rabbits inhabit temperate grasslands characterized by abundant grass and few trees, where rainfall occurs; the climate is warm in summer and not very cold in winter, and the species thrives in dry steppe environments with plentiful grass and limited tree cover.

Shelter

The domestic rabbit shelters in cages, enclosures, or special houses; the species constructs or utilizes a nest-like structure for laying eggs and raising young. The nest is a structure made of straw, wool, and hay. It serves for reproduction, rest, and protection from sunlight.

Feeding

The domestic rabbit eats only plant matter, with hay forming the basis of its diet and needing to be provided daily; the species obtains food by gnawing on plants. Its diet includes hay, fresh grass, vegetables, fruits, special feed, plants, leaves, and fruits, employing a grazing strategy. The daily food requirement ranges from 50 grams to 300 grams, with young bunnies consuming mother’s milk. Adult domestic rabbits eat branch feed, fresh grass, meadow hay, compound feed, vegetables, and fruits. Certain foods are prohibited, including avocado, chocolate, corn and potatoes, onion, garlic, hot peppers, pork and sausage, and rhubarb. In some cultures, the animal is eaten, but it is not considered kosher.

Reproduction

The domestic rabbit is a terrestrial species that lives and develops on land, away from bodies of water, and its young develop in nests built on or near the ground. The female carries her offspring for about one month and gives birth to live young in a nest. A litter has 4 to 12 bunnies, and the female can produce offspring many times per year. The interval between litters is from 1 to 2 months. The female reaches maturity from 3 to 6 months of age. She has 25 litters throughout her life, with each litter containing from 4 to 12 young. Only the mother exhibits parental care for the offspring in the nest located directly on the surface of the ground. Reproduction is always through sexual reproduction with fertilization and without generation change.

Health

Rabbits are susceptible to various infectious diseases, such as actimycose, bordetellosis, clostridiosis, coronavirus enteritis, cryptosporidiosis, eimeriosis, encephalitozoonosis, wet tail, giardiasis, hemophilus infection, insect leptospirosis, listeriosis, and parasitic diseases, including ancylostomosis, cheiletielosis, coccidiosis, cutaneous myiasis, cysticercosis, demodexosis, dermatophytosis, diceroeliosis, echinococcosis, fascioliasis, hepatic eimeriosis, and listrophorosis. The species may exhibit severe symptoms, including dermatitis of the scalp, asthenia, lethargy, and tissue necrosis.

Behavior

The domestic rabbit is a timid, social, and territorial species that is active during twilight hours; the animal demonstrates moderate ability to learn simple commands and use a litter box.

In Husbandry

To house a rabbit, it is necessary to provide a minimum space of 5 m². The temperature should be between 15 and 22 °C. Equipment for the rabbit includes a bed – a soft mat or cushion in a secluded corner, toys for gnawing, a hay rack, and bedding of hay or straw with a layer thickness of 50–100 mm, a heavy ceramic bowl for fresh vegetables and granules, resistant to tipping, a wooden or plastic shelter with two entrances, a nipple drinker attached to the enclosure wall, as well as tunnels and labyrinths. Care tools include a brush, cotton swabs, dog ear lotions, a dog nail clipper, a dry wipe, a flashlight, hemostatic powder, a magnifying glass, a nail file, a comb with wide-spaced teeth, a rabbit mouth opener, and a plucker. The daily ration of a baby rabbit includes 2 g of carbohydrates, 4 g of fats, 3 g of proteins, and 20 ml of water, as well as requires checking ears, examining skin and fur, and checking teeth every 2 weeks. An adult rabbit requires a daily ration of 75 g of carbohydrates, 6 g of fats, 16 g of proteins, 220 ml of water, as well as fiber, vitamin D3, and it is necessary to exclude avocado, chocolate, corn, and potatoes, onions, garlic, and hot peppers from the diet.

Mass
4500–5000 g
Length
300–600 mm
Lifespan
2922–4383 days 8–12 years
149017
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domestic-rabbit
en
domestic rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
The domestic rabbit is the domesticated form of the European rabbit. People keep it as a pet and also breed it for meat and fur.
The domestic rabbit differs from the wild one by its calm temperament and a wide variety of fur colors. It is important as a beloved pet for children and adults, as well as a source of meat and fur in the household.
gnaws plants
trophic:herbivore
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Mass (embryo)
15–35.01 g
Mass (kit)
30–100 g
Mass (adolescent)
300–1500 g
Mass (adult hare, male)
1200–5000 g
Mass (adult hare, female)
1400–5500 g
Length (kit)
50–150 mm
Length (adolescent)
350 mm
Length (adult hare, male)
300–600 mm
Length (adult hare, female)
350–550 mm
Height
680–750 mm
Lifespan maximum
3561–5935 days 10–16 years
Theoretical lifespan
3418 days 9 years 4 months
Gestation
31 days 1 month
Litter size
4–12
Maturity
90–180 days 3–6 months
Offspring
4–12
Litters lifetime count
25
Repro interval
30–60 days 1–2 months
Graying onset days count
1825 days 5 years
Blood pressure count
70–110
Whiskers count (kit)
20–30
Ears count (adult hare)
2
Ears count (adolescent)
2
Incisors count (adult hare)
4
Hind legs count (adult hare)
2
Whiskers size (kit)
5–15 mm
Ears size (adult hare)
70–150 mm
Ears size (adolescent)
50–120 mm
Hind legs size (adult hare)
120–220 mm
Incisors size (adult hare)
10–15 mm
Body temperature
39 °C
Minimum space
5 m²
temperature for housing
15–22 °C
Reproduction
normal sexual
Disease type
common diseases
Disease type
genetic diseases
Disease type
parasitic diseases
Disease type
cardiovascular diseases
Disease type
hepatic diseases
Disease type
infectious diseases
Disease type
joint diseases
Disease type
oncological diseases
Disease type
renal diseases
Parasite type
Viruses
Parasite type
Mycoparasites
Parasite type
Endoparasites
Parasite type
Ectoparasites
Parasite type
Bacteria
Comparable in mass
Melon
Realm
Domestic world
Biome
Temperate steppe
Climate
Warm summer
Climate
Arid steppe
Shelter
nest
Grooming (adult hare)
ear check
Grooming (adult hare)
skin and fur inspection
Grooming (adolescent)
ear check
Grooming (kit)
teeth check
Grooming (adolescent)
teeth check
Grooming (adult hare)
teeth check
Grooming (kit)
skin and fur inspection
Grooming (kit)
ear check
Grooming (adolescent)
skin and fur inspection
Grooming (adult hare)
nail trimming
Grooming (adolescent)
fur brushing
Grooming (adolescent)
nail trimming
Grooming (adult hare)
fur brushing
Grooming (adult hare)
anal area inspection
Trophic type
herbivore
Reproduction
caring mother
Reproduction
nest on the ground
Reproduction
in a terrestrial nest
Reproduction
live birth
Reproduction
land
Physiology
The rabbit molts twice a year — in spring and autumn, replacing old fur with new.
Behavior
temperament
Housing
apartment or indoor enclosure
2922.0
4383.0
3417.882222997958
3417.882222997958
300.0
600.0
4500.0
5000.0
The rabbit molts twice a year — in spring and autumn, replacing old fur with new.
-1
-1
nervous seizures
neurological deficits
sarcoptes scabiei var. canis
bathing in water
cutaneous abscess
parasites diseases bronchitis
staphylococcus aureus
depends on progression
recommended reduction of caloric intake by 20-30%; increase in physical activity; high-fiber diet
Map
meningitis
giardiasis
hepatosis genetic
Warm summer
supportive therapy is recommended; pain control; special diet
ivermectin is recommended (0.3-0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously 2-3 treatments); selamectin; environmental treatment
ketosis
staphylococcus aureus infection
lameness
nephrocalcinosis
Develops in 2-5 days.
Melon
spilocercosis
infested environment
mortality up to 90 percent
nystatin or fluconazole is recommended; probiotics; discontinuation of provoking drugs
dicrocoeliasis
echinococcus eggs
chronic control
snake herpesvirus
hepatic diseases
toxascariasis
strict rest is recommended; corticosteroids in the first 24-48 hours; analgesia; physiotherapy
strongyloidiasis, strongyloides ratti
head and body tremor
congenital
only symptomatic therapy is recommended; preventive vaccination; strict quarantine
toxic plants
infected bacteria
age diag byOther
coronavirus infection
Stable congenital condition.
palliative biliary drainage is recommended; chemotherapy; symptomatic treatment
bumblefoot
recommended antibiotics sensitive to Haemophilus; symptomatic treatment
Upcoming birthdays
parasites diseases intestinal damage
coccidiosis — isospora
ear canal cleaning is recommended; local and systemic antibiotics; antiparasitic agents
eggs, roe or offspring develop in a nest built on the ground or close to it
Lifespan
candida albicans
increased timidity
nest on the ground
chronic trauma
Develops over months.
Affecting multiple organs or the entire body.
antibacterial therapy recommended (10-20 mg/kg 7-14 days); increased fluid intake; analgesics; diet to acidify urine
elevated liver enzymes
spontaneous bleeding
Congenital condition, does not progress.
head tilt
injury
Acute onset; relapses are frequent.
vision unfavorable
aortic atherosclerosis
congenital ataxia
milk in nose
Bacteria
Earliest developmental stage inside an egg or womb.
rotavirus infection
fruits
cysts in liver and lungs
wild rodents
Lifespan average
chilodonellosis
osteoarthritis
leaves
caprine arthritis encephalitis
Incisors color
encephalitozoonosis
muscle pain
Arid steppe
Severity rating for disorders affecting movable joints.
staphylococcal infection
rehydration is recommended; probiotics; diet with easily digestible fibers; antibiotics as indicated
genetic factor
Rapid deterioration over 4-12 weeks.
oxidative stress
Develops in 2-4 weeks with poor housing; chronic course without treatment.
ivermectin recommended (0.3-0.6 mg/kg); immune support; topical treatment
chronic inflammation
sinus inflammation
disseminated intravascular coagulation
fatal
mycoplasma gallisepticum infection
Endoparasites
training aptitude
chondroprotectors recommended; NSAIDs (meloxicam 0.3-0.5 mg/kg); weight control; physiotherapy
scales
fatal severe form
ophidian paramyxovirus
hereditary defect
Progresses over 2-4 weeks.
cm
hereditary epilepsy-like seizures
genetic predisposition
excessive grooming
replacement factor therapy is recommended; strict rest during bleeding
turns
regurgitation
joint pain
Fat
cleft palate
Acute course 7-21 days; may progress to chronic.
egg laying disorder dystocia
back muscle pain
renal failure
depends on damage level
anal area inspection
diarrhea
guinea pig herpesvirus
recommended rehydration; probiotics; diet therapy; symptomatic treatment
Share
Sudden death or slow progression is possible.
skin nodule
tooth fracture
Very aggressive growth within weeks.
young age
Chronic course; symptoms may appear after months.
steppe
cholelithiasis
pododermatitis
enlarged kidneys
fever like
favorable in early stages
chronic gastritis
Feeds by cropping or nibbling low-growing vegetation or algae.
Offspring
cardiomyopathy
Elders
Bro
Long-lasting or recurring health condition persisting over an extended period.
open wound
core (worldwide)
spinal muscular atrophy
pork and sausage
surgical plastic surgery is recommended after 8-12 weeks; tube feeding; antibiotics
ivermectin is recommended; antibiotics for secondary infection
Mild course: symptoms appear by days 14–30, stable condition; severe: progresses within 7–14 days to fatal outcome.
parasites diseases dermatophytosis
birth date
listrophorosis — listrophorus gibbus
renal organ failure
anorexia
prolonged antibiotic therapy (penicillin) is recommended; surgical excision
Fur color
francisella tularensis
Career from 7 to 15 months. Dwarf hamsters, voles, field crickets celebrate their birthday twice a month
The basics
cautious
actinomycosis
miscarriage
mouth trauma
adolescent
limb amputation recommended; chemotherapy (carboplatin); analgesia
Clinical signs in young animals.
wheezing
fascioliasis
severe diarrhea
Chronic course 4-12 weeks.
virus
Slow development with age.
favorable
pasteurellosis
septicemia
blood pressure monitoring is recommended; renal diet; regular monitoring
Mass
limb osteosarcoma
rhubarb
sulfonamides are recommended; hepatoprotectors; fluid therapy
obstruction
uveitis
unfavorable in severe form
Gestation
convulsions
ovine progressive pneumonia / maedi-visna
chronic rhinitis
pasteurella multocida
fatty liver dystrophy
purulent eye discharge
metronidazole (20 mg/kg) is recommended; toxin binding; intensive therapy
oocyst ingestion
conjunctivitis
rib deformities
eating eggs
On the map
respiratory distress
fractures
Female ♀
metastases
gnaws plants
inherited cataract
nervous seizures
hip pain
a low-phosphorus renal diet is recommended; ACE inhibitors; blood pressure monitoring
Body temperature
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0 Potential habitat modelled from GBIF occurrence data. Map © Zveriki.com, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Progresses over years.
purulent rhinitis
respiratory transmission
Develops within 30-90 minutes.
Manifests at 4-8 weeks; mild course is rare, usually progresses over 2-4 weeks to complete paralysis.
birth year
Shelter used specifically for reproduction or nesting.
toxocariasis as zoonosis
Skin color
frequent head shaking
Acute course 7-14 days.
neural sarcocystosis
skin flaking
sq mm
antibiotics recommended; immunosuppressors for immune nature; fluid therapy; renal diet
chronic toxins
Indicates a minor health issue that typically resolves with minimal intervention.
Rapid progression over 2-8 weeks.
surgical resection of the femoral head is recommended; analgesia; physiotherapy
haematopinus infestation
until the celebration
enzymatic dissolution is recommended; surgical removal in case of obstruction; diet high in hay
conjunctivitis
What if eaten?
teratogenic effect
herpes-like virus
mucor mycosis
skin crusts
anaplasmosis
intestinal distension
brachycephaly
nest
caring mother
ancylostomiasis
mycoplasma pulmonis
surgical removal of cysts is recommended; albendazole long-term
laminitis chronica
Fulminant course lasting 12-36 hours.
Ears color
spontaneous mutation
Dietary Fiber
megaesophagus
Graying onset days count
passalurus ambiguus
translactational transmission
lack of ventilation
chlamydiosis amphibians
skin inflammation
overweight
chew toys
rhinitis
ear mange
May be asymptomatic or lead to insufficiency within 6-12 months.
How are they built?
genetic hypothyroidism
mm
ml
diabetes mellitus
My age?
chronic pneumonia
bloody stool
Hind legs count
immunodeficiency
Serious or life-threatening health condition requiring urgent attention.
tularemia
mycoplasma agassizii
hematuria
necrobacillosis — fusobacterium necrophorum
Rabbits, falcons, red-eared turtles hang out for 6-9 years and party on their birthday four times a year
Denotes a grassland or steppe habitat preference.
inhabit and develop on land, outside water bodies
hepatic dystrophy
chronic anemia
high-protein diet
pasture keeping
stress
arthritis
adaptive care is recommended; drugs to improve cerebral circulation are prescribed; special diet with increased antioxidant content
pododermatitis and skin lesions
long-term antibiotic therapy is recommended (enrofloxacin 5-10 mg/kg for 14-30 days); non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; supportive care
diseases symptoms urolithiasis
Acute course 1–3 weeks.
cardiac arrhythmia
trichostrongylosis
torticollis
mucus in feces
recommended rapid cooling (wet towels, fans); intravenous fluids; anticonvulsant drugs
hemarthrosis
progressive retinal atrophy
embryo
fly larvae myiasis
possible recurrence
acute jaundice
kg
body tremor
dental problems
thelaziosis
apartment or indoor enclosure
homogamy, reproduction always with fertilization, no alternation of generations
proteinuria
Were {name} like {animal}, then:
congenital deafness
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, ibr
heat
Terminal stage, progresses over months.
breeding
heart pathology
mucopolysaccharidosis vi
branch feed
rabbit coronavirus enteritis
m
viral nature
eye parasites
g
t
oxygen therapy is recommended; bronchodilators; diuretics for pulmonary edema; elimination of the cause
degenerative arthritis
entropion ectropion
cough
Mycoparasites
rabbitpox virus
ovariohysterectomy recommended at early stages; chemotherapy for metastases; supportive therapy
recommended surgical suturing of the defect; pre- and postoperative antibiotic therapy; oxygen support
How old you would be if you lived as {name}
anticonvulsant therapy is recommended (phenobarbital 2-5 mg/kg twice daily); ketogenic diet; stress minimization
Theoretical maximum lifespan estimated from the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) mathematical model. This value reflects a biological potential derived from metabolic parameters, not from direct observation — real recorded lifespans are often significantly shorter.
swollen body
toxocariasis
otitis
salivation
muscle atrophy
syncope
parasite
symptomatic treatment is recommended; enzyme replacement therapy (experimental); palliative care
selective breeding
osteoporosis
colibacteriosis
Progresses over 3-6 months.
skin redness
respiratory distress
Symptoms noticeable from 10-20 days of life; stable lifelong condition in mild form, worsening in severe.
eimeriosis
systemic
sudden dyspnea
heredity along the line
Seizures from 6-12 months; frequency varies.
local corticosteroids are recommended; antihistamines; antiparasitic treatment; hypoallergenic diet
Sex
penicillin or doxycycline is recommended; intensive fluid therapy; hepatoprotectors
passalurosis — passalurus ambiguus
walking dandruff
candidiasis
mucosal injury
polydactyly
rabbit hemorrhagic disease — rhdv
Russia
ectromelia virus, mousepox
lack of vaccination
Breeding structure built or used for laying eggs and raising offspring.
levothyroxine replacement therapy (10-20 mcg/kg per day) is recommended; lifelong hormone monitoring
heart murmur
Truly long lives: 40-100 years. Bowhead whales, albatrosses, giant tortoises recall their birthday at most once a year
From birth; complications in the first weeks of life.
antibiotics according to sensitivity are recommended; fluid therapy; probiotics
nodular form
Acute course 12-36 hours.
fenbendazole or pyrantel recommended; iron-containing preparations; hygiene
psoroptosis
depends on affected area
flies vectors
mild diarrhea
Domestic world
recommended to flush the tear ducts; antibiotics; treatment of primary dental pathology
albendazole is recommended; corticosteroids; symptomatic treatment
traumatic pericarditis
More:
psittacosis
chronic bile duct inflammation
moderate
Juvenile stage following larval metamorphosis but not yet adult.
streptococcus iniae
fatty liver disease
irritation itching
Form over months; acute obstruction can occur suddenly.
viral hepatitis
Mature, fully developed individual capable of reproduction.
recommended NSAIDs (meloxicam 0.3 mg/kg); chondroitin and glucosamine; weight control; physiotherapy
psoroptes cuniculi
Pets
autosomal dominant mutation
cysticercosis
cerebellar hypoplasia
fluid therapy is recommended; prokinetics (0.5-1 mg/kg); syringe feeding with critical fiber; pain relief; abdominal massage
Involuntary shaking or trembling of the body.
surgical treatment is recommended; antibiotics (metronidazole, penicillin); analgesia
avascular necrosis of femoral head
surgical removal of larvae is recommended; antibiotics; disinfestation; intensive care
hard dry diet
long-term antibiotic therapy is recommended (enrofloxacin 5-10 mg/kg); immune support; isolation
Find an animal or breed...
ingestion of infected plants
tularemia
suid herpesvirus 1
Viruses
Progresses slowly or suddenly.
dystocia
microsporia
staphylococcosis
Acute onset within 1-3 days.
idiopathic
Slow progression over 2-4 years.
antibiotics according to sensitivity recommended; surgical removal of abscesses
Litter size
erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
spacious enclosure
diaphragmatic hernia
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
How to care for them?
common diseases
°C
Not specified
liver failure
rapidly growing tumor
alopekis-specific alopecia
root vegetables and greens
nervous disorders
partial hepatectomy is recommended for the localized form; supportive therapy with hepatoprotectors
mass mortality
Progresses from 2-3 months to severe disability within 1-2 years.
depends on severity
penicillin or amoxicillin (10-20 mg/kg) is recommended; abscess drainage
sneezing
risk of fatal bleeding
only supportive therapy is recommended; antibiotics to prevent secondary infections; isolation; euthanasia in severe cases
if born as {name}
eye lavage is recommended; antibacterial drops 4-6 times a day; elimination of the cause
cardiological monitoring is recommended; ACE inhibitors (0.25-0.5 mg/kg) are prescribed; diuretics; restriction of physical activity
autoinvasion
antiprotozoal drugs are recommended; supportive care
Chronic condition requiring lifelong correction every 4-8 weeks.
Protein
demodicosis
extra toe on feet
rest
lack of movement
lawsonia intracellularis
ear itching
secondary infection
May be asymptomatic or last for weeks.
itraconazole is recommended (5-10 mg/kg); amphotericin B in severe forms; improvement of housing conditions
wide surgical excision is recommended; adjuvant chemotherapy
hypertension
primary food sources
hepatic lipidosis
USA
hay
citrus fruits
legionella-like
ingestion of taenia eggs
nail trimming
Water
azotemia
mineralization disorder
toxicoses
broad-spectrum anthelmintics are recommended; hygiene
young shoots and leaves of plants
spoiled feed
Lifelong condition from birth.
lysosomal storage disease
land
enteric infection
symptomatic therapy is recommended; diuretics are prescribed at a dose of 0.5-1 mg/kg; supportive care and soft diet; surgical shunting in rare cases
bleeding
plasma transfusion recommended for bleeding; vitamin K1 (2-5 mg/kg); avoid trauma
{name} birthday
Manifests during the eruption of permanent teeth (3-5 months).
liver failure
parasites diseases chronic enteritis
Link copied
Acute course 1–4 days; may progress to chronic.
unfavorable if temperature above 41c
internal acariasis
neurological signs
hereditary enzyme defect
pimobendan is recommended (0.25 mg/kg twice daily); beta-blockers; antiarrhythmic drugs
stress-induced syndrome
hemolytic anemia
Acute onset within 1-3 days.
lymphoma
Disease affecting the liver and its functions.
pericardiocentesis is recommended; antibiotics; NSAIDs; surgical pericardiectomy
nest located directly on the ground surface on land
liver fibrosis
balance loss
chocolate
hepatic lipid infiltration
cholangiocarcinoma
draft
supportive therapy recommended; paromomycin; azithromycin; probiotics
open mouth breathing
dental disease with malocclusion
Seasonal.
streptococcus
regular dental sanitation is recommended; diet low in sugars; mineral supplements
selamectin or ivermectin is recommended; treatment of all contact animals
severe
protection from sun
Frequently observed or widespread in the species or population.
hepatitis
Chronic course in adults.
Develops over 2-6 weeks.
fall
Chronic form develops over months; acute — over days.
eimeria stiedae
age as {name}
corneal opacity
age diag byEyesEarsTail
May be seasonal or constant.
Health issue of intermediate seriousness, neither mild nor life-threatening.
acute diarrhea
hypocalcemia congenita
Rapid deterioration within 24-72 hours.
graphidiosis
embryogenesis disorder
fresh greens
renal urolithiasis
animal bites
Acute onset; recovery within 4-8 weeks with mild injury.
rotavirus infection
chronic diarrhea
Hard dental structures used to bite, tear, or scrape food.
soft bedding and hygiene are recommended; broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed (10-20 mg/kg); anti-inflammatory agents; surgical wound treatment
rapid wear
congenital heart defect
intestinal hyperplasia
sarcoptic mange
Condition that typically results in death without intervention.
Chronic course.
avoidance of triggers is recommended; supportive therapy during crisis; antioxidants
cryptococcal rhinitis
This is me
inherited hyperglycemia
enterotoxemia
impact
ACE inhibitors are recommended; diuretics; pimobendan in case of congestion
favorable after eliminating cause
myxomatosis transmission
rhdv
complete paralysis
inherited entropion
intestinal function disorders
Asexual
intrauterine disorders
Who among us will transform as if by magic and become like {animal}?
Local lesions.
Mild chronic course.
night blindness
elimination of the cause is recommended; vitamin complexes; topical hair growth stimulants
aspergillosis
When you would have been born if you lived as {name}
long term antibiotic treatment
age over 4 years
spores in litter
corn and potato
Daddies
coccidioidomycosis
Hermaphrodite ⚥
reptilian paramyxovirus
listeriosis
granulomatous lesions
recommended surgical correction for functional disorders; standard care
antibiotics (doxycycline 2.5-5 mg/kg) are recommended; nebulization; immunostimulants
vision loss
Blood pressure count
genetic diseases
intermediate hosts insects
intestinal coccidiosis
fistulas
Slow progression over years.
escherichiosis
Symptoms from 1-4 months; mild forms stable, severe — decompensation in 30-90 days.
hyperimmune serum is recommended; antibiotics; fluid therapy; probiotics
chemotherapy according to the protocol is recommended (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisolone); support; palliative therapy
moderately favorable
polyuria polydipsia
larva respiratory opening
skin and fur inspection
ascites
nocturnal restlessness
will celebrate their {n} birthday
uremia
no itching
improper husbandry
supportive therapy is recommended; B vitamins are prescribed; physiotherapy and special care
cheyletiella parasitovorax
borrelia infection
dermatophytosis
Litters lifetime count
favorable after removal
infection
enterotoxemia
skin pustules
pseudorabies
Forms in 3-7 days; opening and healing 10-21 days.
general weakness
egg binding
genetic defect
borreliosis
water contamination
Repro interval
fatty hepatozoonosis
hepatic coccidiosis — eimeria stiedae
pentastomiasis — armillifer
summer warm, winter not very cold
temperature for housing
fasciolosis
vascular atherosclerosis
histoplasmosis
scabies
clostridiosis
fish diabetes mellitus
Gremllins
recommended forced feeding through a tube; fluid therapy; hepatoprotectors; vitamin B
Disease affecting the heart or blood vessels.
sepsis
table beet
Filters
thymoma
hyperthermia
irregular birth
depends on defect type
urinary tract obstruction
nipple waterer
focal alopecia
ixodes ricinus
diseases symptoms lacrimation
joint diseases
Progresses over 4-12 weeks.
anal itching
sarcoptic mange
Symptoms from weaning; chronic course.
congenital hydronephrosis
trichophyton mentagrophytes
salmonellosis
Wanderers
mitral valve disease
gouty nephropathy
recommended acaricidal preparations (selamectin); hygiene
ornithosis
hepatocellular carcinoma analogue
thelaziasis
placenta
Jubilee = every 10th birthday
Develops against the background of dysbacteriosis.
Minimum space
pelleted feed
Acute course 3-10 days.
Business sausages
toxoplasmosis, toxoplasma gondii
avocado
hepatopancreatic lipidosis
hypovitaminosis d
Severe course in young animals.
ascites
larvae on body
Attacks after minimal trauma.
fat body lipoma
Incubation 7-30 days.
bacterial dysbiosis
diarrhea
chlamydial infection
metabolic disease
poor hygiene
genetic anomaly
How do they behave?
depends on localization
a therapeutic diet low in protein and phosphorus is recommended; erythropoietin; subcutaneous fluid therapy
Carbohydrates
encephalitis
g6pd deficiency
death
Chronic course 2-6 weeks.
immobilization is recommended; surgical osteosynthesis for complex fractures; analgesia; calcium supplements
fat body hepatosis
haemophilosis — haemophilus parainfluenzae
abdominal cysts
eimeria magna
haemodipsus ventricosus
cow milk
clostridium spiroforme
{name} jubilee
live in homes and on farms
Old-timers
pregnancy toxemia
allergy
environmental adaptation is recommended; antioxidant support; vitamin E
Rascals
sudden death
fruits
diet imbalance
mosquito bite
Chronic progressive disease.
chronic cystitis
Ectoparasites
watery diarrhea
Begins at 3-6 months, complete blindness by 1-2 years.
heart failure
Manifests in the first months of life.
Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa.
May develop within hours.
marble spleen disease predisposition
improper restraint
vaccination regional myxomatosis
passaluriasis
white plaque in mouth
lethal outcome
leg ulcers
abscesses on body
skin ulcers
hepatomegaly
Progresses slowly over 6-18 months.
Where are they found?
favorable in acute form
controllable
from 0.8 to 1.2 kilograms, 0.6 – 1.2 meters
hepatic encephalopathy
Hind legs size
bovine coronavirus
beta-blockers recommended; activity restriction; surgical balloon valvuloplasty
polycystic kidney disease
Acute or chronic
young animals
wound
improper diet
triclabendazole is recommended; liver support therapy
Examination schedule
surgical correction recommended; anti-inflammatory drops
seeds, berries, fruits
furosemide is recommended (1-4 mg/kg); ACE inhibitors; pimobendan; salt restriction
eyelid ear genital edema
teeth check
high mortality
Slow growth; symptoms upon reaching large sizes.
Slow development over 6-18 months; metastasis at late stages.
parasites diseases secondary fungal infections
ear check
special feed
acute pancreatitis
herbivory, feed only on plant food
clindamycin is recommended (10-20 mg/kg twice daily for 4 weeks); supportive therapy
dry, lots of grass, few trees
aspiration
My weight?
bakery products
Non-stop carnival: they only live a few days. Mayflies, rotifers, midges celebrate their birthday more than twice a day
skin contact
bone deformity
teeth
newcastle disease virus
dilated cardiomyopathy
surgical removal of the larva in its entirety is recommended; antibiotics; prevention of secondary infection
Potential Habitat
complete deafness
rabbit rotavirus
In husbandry
On the go from 1.3 to 3.5 years. Forest mice, anoles, rainbow fish party on their birthday once a month
congenital development anomaly
subcutaneous nodules
oral cavity sanitation under anesthesia is recommended; antibiotics; soft diet; analgesia
fusarium aspergillus
Develops at 3-12 months; progresses slowly.
fresh grass
aortic stenosis
hind limb deformity
nasolacrimal duct obstruction
sulfonamides are recommended (sulfadimethoxine 50 mg/kg first day, then 25 mg/kg); coccidiostats; probiotics; hygiene
crusts
antibiotic therapy
ear crusts
No results found
immunosuppression
disseminated infection
pododermatitis sole ulcers
Fulminant course 12-48 hours.
cachexia
renal diseases
cranial cruciate ligament rupture
degeneration
Episodic bleeding after injuries.
coordination disorder
lots of grass, few trees, rains occur
unsanitary keeping conditions
hormonal imbalance
cardiomegaly
hind leg paralysis
armillifer
intravenous administration of calcium gluconate is recommended (50-100 mg/kg slowly); oral calcium supplements; diet correction
May manifest acutely after stress at any age.
How similar?
live in homes and on farms
anorexia
Male ♂
coccidiostatics recommended (sulfadimethoxine); hygiene; probiotics
mesh floor housing
visceral larva migrans
beta-blockers recommended (atenolol 1-2 mg/kg); anticoagulants; diuretics in case of congestion
On the go from 3.5 to 6 years. Hedgehogs, crows, lizards treat themselves to birthday snacks 6 times a year
coma
Neither
dacryocystitis
Young offspring still dependent on parental care.
enlarged head
vision impairment
gastrointestinal stasis
candidiasis
borreliosis
regular tooth trimming under sedation is recommended; diet high in crude fiber; vitamin supplements
Chronic course without treatment.
Chronic carriage; acute outbreaks in 2-5 days.
sudden death
Duration
parasitic diseases
summer heat
Canada
fungal stomatitis
thromboembolism
trichinellosis
surgical lens removal is recommended; anti-inflammatory drops; vitamin supplements
Theoretical lifespan
lymphangitis
Stars
Link copied
raw meat
Severe course 7-14 days.
enlarged lymph nodes
May be asymptomatic or cause an acute attack.
vegetables and fruits
psoroptic mange
Develops in 2-4 weeks.
lethal outcome in young
myxoma virus
cheyletiellosis
Chronic or subacute.
pneumostrongylosis
skin irritation
Chronic course with formation of granulomas.
Where do they take shelter?
renal tumor
self harm
fur brushing
corneal dystrophy
mechanical removal of nematodes recommended; ivermectin; topical antiseptics
uterine adenocarcinoma
infectious diseases
Disorder caused by inherited or mutation-based factors.
vascular sclerosis
proliferative enteritis
anaerobic conditions
Lifespan maximum
rhdv
periodontitis
bread and cereals
house shelter
dandruff
cyanosis
Incisors count
Disease affecting the kidneys and their function.
Symptoms from 4-8 months.
congestive heart failure
cholecystectomy is recommended; ursodeoxycholic acid (10-15 mg/kg); antispasmodics
Observations
strabismus
hay
immune diseases
pregnancy
Whiskers count
Worker
birth time
Develops during the first year of life.
nasal deformity
adenovirus infection
praziquantel is recommended; hepatoprotectors
Dogs, dolphins, lynx hang out for 9-25 years and party on their birthday three times a year
ear mite
age diag byCoat
When your next jubilee falls in {name} life years
Acute or subacute
Human
polydipsia
metronidazole is recommended (20-40 mg/kg for 5 days); fenbendazole; hygiene
obesity
days
paresis
insulinoma
high lactation
adult hare
Maturity
Episodes after ingestion of certain substances.
plants
Health
About health
alopecia of head
When your next birthday would fall if you lived as {name}
depression
x linked inheritance
results
systemic antimycotics (itraconazole 5-10 mg/kg) are recommended; topical treatments (enilconazole); disinfection
respiratory aspergillosis
chlamydia pneumoniae infection
immune complexes
EU
fur
Colors
chronic
yersinia pseudotuberculosis
invasive aspergillosis
straw
Acute course 3-7 days.
Upcoming jubilees
white hair color
mo
Acute course 5-10 days.
Rapid development 3-5 days.
Chronic carriage.
antibiotics recommended (streptomycin, gentamicin); isolation; prevention
free range
Trophic type
parasites diseases systemic granulomas
congenital megaesophagus
graphidium strigosum
mechanical jaundice
fatal without intensive care
May lead to acute obstruction within hours.
recommended broad-spectrum anthelmintics (fenbendazole); supportive therapy
Hind legs color
Height
young are born live on land, not hatched from eggs or roe
pustular dermatitis
leptospirosis analog
unfavorable in severe course
Age (from birth to death)
fresh grass
intensive fluid therapy is recommended; probiotics; toxin binding; antibiotics against Clostridium
bone fractures
borreliosis spirochetosis
chronic diarrhea
tunnels and mazes
microsporum canis
Develops within 12-48 hours; may lead to death within 3-5 days without treatment.
Ears size
loss of consciousness
chronic kidney disease
pasteurellosis
nest located directly on the ground surface on land, only the mother provides parental care for the offspring
in a terrestrial nest
bone swelling
nephritis
adolescent
meadow hay
Whiskers size
ear canal discharge
Chronic course
live birth
What do they look like?
Maturity
emergence (insects)
legionella-like infection
end of lifespan
hereditary esophageal motility
How do they live?
fertilization / egg laying
aspiration pneumonia
birth / hatching
moisturizing eye drops are recommended; keratoplasty in severe cases
metamorphosis / end of larval stage
end of acceleration
depends on location and stage
Share
syndactyly
peeling
favorable after surgery
Find a pet...
bed
Larval development 3-6 weeks.
Decompensation over 1-4 weeks.
brucellosis
exophthalmia congenita
encephalitozoon cuniculi
skin abscesses
Prolonged chronic course.
catheterization recommended in case of obstruction; fluid therapy; diet with mineral control; surgical stone removal
eye redness
chlamydia psittaci
fatal in most cases
toxocara canis
low-protein diet is recommended; diuretics; lactulose to reduce ammonia; supportive care
diet violation
Australia
parasites diseases respiratory lesions
visceral gout — kidney
feline hepatic disease complex
granulomatous encephalitis
mechanical removal of larvae is recommended; systemic antibiotics; ivermectin; intensive care
special training and care recommended; vibrational signals instead of sound signals
renal diet is recommended; fluid therapy; phosphate-binding agents; electrolyte monitoring
recommended surgical removal; radiation therapy; treatment of concomitant myasthenia
edematous form
gene mutation
bordetellosis
vomiting
extreme emaciation
solitary housing
Ears count
observation recommended; surgical separation if necessary
calcium rich diet
pyrantel or fenbendazole (10-50 mg/kg) is recommended; repeat treatments
Chronic course lasting 2–4 months.
emaciation
fenbendazole is recommended (20 mg/kg for 28 days); corticosteroids (dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg); symptomatic treatment
rabbit hemorrhagic disease
age
Fusion in 4-6 weeks.
Living from 25 to 40 years. Orangutans, bald eagles, African elephants celebrate their birthday twice a year
grazing
type 2 diabetes mellitus, various polygenic
lens opacity
chronic anemia
trichobezoars
hair loss on body
herbivore
Whiskers color
surgical opening and drainage is recommended; systemic antibiotics; local treatment with antiseptics
absence of feces
hayrack and bedding
Incisors size
organ enlargement
Legendary longevity: over 100 years. Galapagos tortoises, Greenland sharks, ocean quahogs celebrate with family once every 4 years
fluid therapy is recommended; probiotics; antibiotics against secondary flora
possible good symptom control
unpleasant odor
recommended analgesia; anti-inflammatory drugs; physiotherapy; surgery for compression
chronic otitis
weight loss
hepatoprotectors (SAMe 20 mg/kg) are recommended; antibiotics for bacterial etiology; supportive diet
Present at birth due to genetic or developmental factors.
normal sexual
Manifests in the first 2-3 weeks; rapidly leads to liver failure within 4-6 weeks.
mothers milk
Taxons
antibiotics recommended (ampicillin, penicillin); supportive therapy
Eastern Europe
age diag byClaws
swallowing ants
vegetables
acetone odor
age
myxomatosis
Incubation 4-10 days; death within 7-14 days in the acute form.
stiffness
genetics
low back pain
high temperature
Close
was
diseases symptoms muscle weakness
dusty substrate
Develops within 3-7 days of anorexia.
Incubation 5-7 days; clinical signs 7-14 days.
Acute course 2-7 days.
hepatic necrosis
liver cirrhosis
antibiotics recommended (cephalexin 15-25 mg/kg); local treatment; surgery
contact
maggots in wounds
facial dermatitis
Can be lightning-fast.
cryptococcus neoformans
reovirus
spondylosis deformans
heat stroke
skin dermatitis
frequent urination
flea infestation
d
cryptococcosis
Mosquitoes, fruit flies, small crustaceans hustle for up to 7 months and throw a birthday party every week
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Plants
congenital diaphragm weakness
mycoplasmal keratoconjunctivitis
factor vii deficiency
heavy ceramic bowl
skin granulomas
fasciola hepatica
lethargy
age diag bySize
supportive therapy recommended; paromomycin; azithromycin
parasites diseases ringworm
heart problems
hypokalemia syndrome
swelling under eyes
dysuria
spilopsyllus cuniculi
chronic nasal discharge
atherosclerotic heart disease
hemophilia c
all life stages
Tumour-related disease including malignant and benign neoplasms.
ascites syndrome
limb deformities
overgrown teeth
Rapid deterioration over 1-3 days.
intravenous glucose recommended; insulin if necessary; forced feeding; fluid therapy
arid steppe
mild
recommended vertical feeding; liquid or puree diets; prokinetics; antibiotics for pneumonia
stomatitis
Maturity
echinococcosis — larval form
hereditary hydropsy
yr
rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus
body deformity
esophagitis
hydrocephalus
clostridiosis
kit
bordetellosis
How do they breed?
rabbit pox
mites
Severe course 10-21 days.
crop ulceration
joint deformation
hematoma
alfalfa hay
What do they eat?
onion garlic and hot pepper
Where do they live?
from birth to death
supportive therapy is recommended; hepatoprotectors are prescribed; surgical correction is rarely successful
mycoplasma-like infection
cardiovascular diseases
Fulminant course 12-36 hours after an incubation period of 1-3 days.
genetic eyelid anomaly
feed contamination
Rapid metastasis to the lungs within 1–3 months.
recurrent infections
rabbit coronavirus
pus
generalized edema
ivermectin or selamectin is recommended; ear cleaning; topical acaricides
chronic deficiency
acute abdominal pain
Gamers
hepatic ascites
Slow progression with age.
surgical removal of the obstruction is recommended; antibiotic therapy; fluid therapy
Indicates recovery is likely when appropriate husbandry is provided.
cryptococcosis
urinary incontinence
biliary atresia
Temperate steppe
lousiness
pentastomid infection
tissue hypoxia
bacterial disease
multiple myeloma
trichophorosis
white plaque in mouth
wk
My size?
temperament
acute nephritis
cheyletiellosis
enamel hypoplasia
coronavirus enteritis
surgical removal of cysts is recommended; anthelmintics
fenbendazole recommended (20 mg/kg for 5 days); symptomatic respiratory therapy
swap
favorable after correction
hepatic coccidiosis
bloody discharge
renal adenocarcinoma
cryptosporidiosis, cryptosporidium muris
linguatulosis
high humidity in heat
large breed size and weight
guarded depends on progression
age diag byTeeth
metabolic bone disease — genetic form
celebrated their {n} birthday
Impaired or abnormal gait indicating limb or joint problems.
mild enteritis
Illness caused by parasites such as worms, protozoa, or ectoparasites.
white cabbage
oncological diseases
unfavorable
long-term NSAID therapy is recommended; joint supplements; weight reduction; hydrotherapy
Vitamin D3
Domestic world
encephalitozoonosis — encephalitozoon cuniculi
perianal pruritus
recommended fenbendazole (10-20 mg/kg 5 days); ivermectin (0.2-0.4 mg/kg); disinfection of cells
ixodidosis
entropion — наследственная форма
Length
Progresses slowly over 1-3 years.
cuterebra infestation
fat body disease
severe dehydration
◉{N} more on tap
kit
pupa
imago
domestic-rabbit
domashnij-krolik
ev-dovsani
arnb-mhly
domashnij-krolik
domestic-rabbit
kaiusagi
domestic-rabbit
domashnij-krolik
jibtokki
domashnij-krolik
domaci-zets
domestic-rabbit
domashnij-krolik
jia-tu
142
  • Ovulation in the domestic rabbit occurs during mating, and the female can become pregnant immediately after giving birth, as well as produce milk during pregnancy. During this period, she is able to mate again and become pregnant once more.
  • The domestic rabbit is able to synthesize proteins from fiber, but this does not mean that low-quality feeds are sufficient. However, complete nutrition requires a more balanced diet.
  • Rabbits' ears are sensitive and can cause serious injuries. For this same reason, live rabbits should not be handled by the ears, as this is worsened by their long claws and strong hind legs.
  • The domestic rabbit can distinguish between different people's voices. Thanks to its well-developed sense of smell, it can also identify feed by scent even in the dark.
  • Wild and domestic rabbits successfully interbreed and produce fertile offspring, unlike other animal species. Unlike other animal species, this is possible due to their close genetic relationship.
  • Newborn domestic rabbits are born hairless and blind, unlike hares, which are born sighted and with fur. By 10 days old, they open their eyes, and by 21 days old, they leave the nest and start eating feed.
  • The domestic rabbit differs from hares by its compact and sturdy body with a rounded head. Hares have a more slender body and a elongated muzzle.
  • The domestic rabbit reaches sexual maturity at 90–110 days. During this period, it is already capable of reproduction, even if breeding does not occur during winter.
  • The incisors of the domestic rabbit grow continuously, forcing it to constantly wear them down. The replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones occurs over 18–28 days.
  • The domestic rabbit is one of the youngest domesticated species and a striking example of rapid behavioural change under selection.

Age

  • Newborn domestic rabbits are born hairless and blind, unlike hares, which are born sighted and with fur. By 10 days old, they open their eyes, and by 21 days old, they leave the nest and start eating feed.
  • The domestic rabbit reaches sexual maturity at 90–110 days. During this period, it is already capable of reproduction, even if breeding does not occur during winter.

The typical lifespan of a domestic rabbit is from 8 to 12 years, with a maximum lifespan ranging from 9 years and 9 months to 16 years and 3 months, and a theoretical lifespan of 9 years and 4 months; the species reaches sexual maturity between 1 year and 6 months and 2 years and 6 months. The young’s eyes open between 1 week and 1 week and 4 days, following an embryonic stage where the developing rabbit receives nutrients from its mother. A newborn bunny rabbit is born without fur, with closed eyes and ears, representing the newborn stage; afterward, the species enters a stage of rapid growth, lasting from 1 month and 2 weeks to 5 months, during which the young actively grows and learns to eat solid food. The adult stage, when the animal can reproduce, lasts from 5 months to 12 years.

Phenotype

  • Rabbits' ears are sensitive and can cause serious injuries. For this same reason, live rabbits should not be handled by the ears, as this is worsened by their long claws and strong hind legs.
  • The domestic rabbit differs from hares by its compact and sturdy body with a rounded head. Hares have a more slender body and a elongated muzzle.
  • The incisors of the domestic rabbit grow continuously, forcing it to constantly wear them down. The replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones occurs over 18–28 days.

The embryo receives oxygen and nourishment from the female through the placenta. Newborn bunnies have thin, pink skin without fur for the first few days and possess whiskers that help them sense objects nearby. After a period of rapid growth, the young develop thick fur to protect against cold and their ears grow, assisting in hearing sounds over a long distance. The species’ fur becomes dense to shield the body from cold and injury; its long ears capture sounds of danger and release excess heat. Adult domestic rabbits have four powerful hind legs that enable them to jump quickly and dig into the ground, and their front incisors continue to grow throughout their lives, aiding in gnawing on tough food.

Physiology

The rabbit is a species characterized by a body height of 68 to 75 cm and a body length of 30 to 60 cm, as well as a weight of 4.5 to 5 kg. The body temperature of the species is 39 °C. The "Embryo" stage is distinguished by a body weight of 0 to 50 g, and in the "Infant" stage, the body weight is from 30 to 100 g, with a body length of 5 to 15 cm. Young rabbits after rapid growth have a body weight of 300 g to 1.5 kg and a body length of 15 to 40 cm. An adult rabbit reaches a body weight of 1.2 to 5 kg and a body length of 30 to 60 cm.

Habitat

Domestic rabbits inhabit temperate grasslands characterized by abundant grass and few trees, where rainfall occurs; the climate is warm in summer and not very cold in winter, and the species thrives in dry steppe environments with plentiful grass and limited tree cover.

Shelter

The domestic rabbit shelters in cages, enclosures, or special houses; the species constructs or utilizes a nest-like structure for laying eggs and raising young. The nest is a structure made of straw, wool, and hay. It serves for reproduction, rest, and protection from sunlight.

Feeding

  • The domestic rabbit is able to synthesize proteins from fiber, but this does not mean that low-quality feeds are sufficient. However, complete nutrition requires a more balanced diet.

The domestic rabbit eats only plant matter, with hay forming the basis of its diet and needing to be provided daily; the species obtains food by gnawing on plants. Its diet includes hay, fresh grass, vegetables, fruits, special feed, plants, leaves, and fruits, employing a grazing strategy. The daily food requirement ranges from 50 grams to 300 grams, with young bunnies consuming mother’s milk. Adult domestic rabbits eat branch feed, fresh grass, meadow hay, compound feed, vegetables, and fruits. Certain foods are prohibited, including avocado, chocolate, corn and potatoes, onion, garlic, hot peppers, pork and sausage, and rhubarb. In some cultures, the animal is eaten, but it is not considered kosher.

Reproduction

  • Ovulation in the domestic rabbit occurs during mating, and the female can become pregnant immediately after giving birth, as well as produce milk during pregnancy. During this period, she is able to mate again and become pregnant once more.
  • Wild and domestic rabbits successfully interbreed and produce fertile offspring, unlike other animal species. Unlike other animal species, this is possible due to their close genetic relationship.

The domestic rabbit is a terrestrial species that lives and develops on land, away from bodies of water, and its young develop in nests built on or near the ground. The female carries her offspring for about one month and gives birth to live young in a nest. A litter has 4 to 12 bunnies, and the female can produce offspring many times per year. The interval between litters is from 1 to 2 months. The female reaches maturity from 3 to 6 months of age. She has 25 litters throughout her life, with each litter containing from 4 to 12 young. Only the mother exhibits parental care for the offspring in the nest located directly on the surface of the ground. Reproduction is always through sexual reproduction with fertilization and without generation change.

Health

Rabbits are susceptible to various infectious diseases, such as actimycose, bordetellosis, clostridiosis, coronavirus enteritis, cryptosporidiosis, eimeriosis, encephalitozoonosis, wet tail, giardiasis, hemophilus infection, insect leptospirosis, listeriosis, and parasitic diseases, including ancylostomosis, cheiletielosis, coccidiosis, cutaneous myiasis, cysticercosis, demodexosis, dermatophytosis, diceroeliosis, echinococcosis, fascioliasis, hepatic eimeriosis, and listrophorosis. The species may exhibit severe symptoms, including dermatitis of the scalp, asthenia, lethargy, and tissue necrosis.

Behavior

  • Ovulation in the domestic rabbit occurs during mating, and the female can become pregnant immediately after giving birth, as well as produce milk during pregnancy. During this period, she is able to mate again and become pregnant once more.
  • The domestic rabbit is able to synthesize proteins from fiber, but this does not mean that low-quality feeds are sufficient. However, complete nutrition requires a more balanced diet.
  • Rabbits' ears are sensitive and can cause serious injuries. For this same reason, live rabbits should not be handled by the ears, as this is worsened by their long claws and strong hind legs.
  • The domestic rabbit can distinguish between different people's voices. Thanks to its well-developed sense of smell, it can also identify feed by scent even in the dark.
  • Newborn domestic rabbits are born hairless and blind, unlike hares, which are born sighted and with fur. By 10 days old, they open their eyes, and by 21 days old, they leave the nest and start eating feed.
  • The domestic rabbit reaches sexual maturity at 90–110 days. During this period, it is already capable of reproduction, even if breeding does not occur during winter.
  • The incisors of the domestic rabbit grow continuously, forcing it to constantly wear them down. The replacement of milk teeth with permanent ones occurs over 18–28 days.
  • The domestic rabbit is one of the youngest domesticated species and a striking example of rapid behavioural change under selection.

The domestic rabbit is a timid, social, and territorial species that is active during twilight hours; the animal demonstrates moderate ability to learn simple commands and use a litter box.

In Husbandry

  • The domestic rabbit is able to synthesize proteins from fiber, but this does not mean that low-quality feeds are sufficient. However, complete nutrition requires a more balanced diet.
  • Rabbits' ears are sensitive and can cause serious injuries. For this same reason, live rabbits should not be handled by the ears, as this is worsened by their long claws and strong hind legs.

To house a rabbit, it is necessary to provide a minimum space of 5 m². The temperature should be between 15 and 22 °C. Equipment for the rabbit includes a bed – a soft mat or cushion in a secluded corner, toys for gnawing, a hay rack, and bedding of hay or straw with a layer thickness of 50–100 mm, a heavy ceramic bowl for fresh vegetables and granules, resistant to tipping, a wooden or plastic shelter with two entrances, a nipple drinker attached to the enclosure wall, as well as tunnels and labyrinths. Care tools include a brush, cotton swabs, dog ear lotions, a dog nail clipper, a dry wipe, a flashlight, hemostatic powder, a magnifying glass, a nail file, a comb with wide-spaced teeth, a rabbit mouth opener, and a plucker. The daily ration of a baby rabbit includes 2 g of carbohydrates, 4 g of fats, 3 g of proteins, and 20 ml of water, as well as requires checking ears, examining skin and fur, and checking teeth every 2 weeks. An adult rabbit requires a daily ration of 75 g of carbohydrates, 6 g of fats, 16 g of proteins, 220 ml of water, as well as fiber, vitamin D3, and it is necessary to exclude avocado, chocolate, corn, and potatoes, onions, garlic, and hot peppers from the diet.