Pied flycatcher

European pied flycatcher — © Zveriki.com, AI-generated image based on the original work of u278 (https://www.flickr.com/people/birds_and_critters/), Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
Mass
12.32–15.79 g
Length
120–135 mm
Lifespan
4109–6848 days 11–19 years
27442
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european-pied-flycatcher
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european pied flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleuca
The Spotted Flycatcher is a small bird 13 centimeters long. Males are black-and-white, females are brown. It catches insects right in the air.
The Spotted Flycatcher differs from related species by the bright black-and-white color of males and a white spot on the wing. It is beneficial for the forest because it eats many harmful insects.
catching in flight
trophic:insectivore
#fdfdfc
Mass (adult bird)
10–15 g
Mass (chick)
1.5–14 g
Mass (fledgling)
10–13 g
Mass (egg)
1.2–1.8 g
Length (adult bird)
120–135 mm
Length (fledgling)
120–130 mm
Length (egg)
17–19 mm
Wingspan
220 mm
Lifespan maximum
5479 days 15 years
Theoretical lifespan
3825–4918 days 10–13 years
Gestation
7.9 days 1 week 1 day
Litter size
5–8
Maturity
365–400 days 1 year
Offspring
5–8
Repro interval
365 days 1 year
Wings size (adult bird)
0.07–0.09 mm
Comparable in mass
Mandarin
Biome
Temperate mixed forest
Realm
Palearctic realm
Biome
Flooded grasslands
Biome
Taiga
Habitat (whole life)
alpine meadow
Climate
Warm summer and lots of rain
Climate
Always very wet
Landscape
terrestrial
Landscape
alpine and arctic tundra
Habitat (whole life)
desert and semi-desert
Landscape
terrestrial forest
Habitat (whole life)
terrestrial grassland and steppe
Climate
Lots of rain and cool summer
Climate
Winter with snow
Climate
Warm summer
Climate
Pleasant summer
Climate
Cool summer
Food environment
aerial
Food environment
terrestrial
Food environment
arboreal
Shelter
nest
Trophic type
insectivore
Reproduction (egg)
Egg color
4109.0625
6848.4375
3825.237700339984
4918.162757579979
120.0
135.0
12.315509577985521
15.791003946947479
Worker
Were {name} like {animal}, then:
birth time
ambush
Picking small food items from foliage, ground, or other surfaces.
Dogs, dolphins, lynx hang out for 9-25 years and party on their birthday three times a year
m
Map
will celebrate their {n} birthday
perch
g
summer mild, +15…+20 °C
t
When your next jubilee falls in {name} life years
Human
butterflies
days
Warm summer
How old you would be if you lived as {name}
Theoretical maximum lifespan estimated from the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) mathematical model. This value reflects a biological potential derived from metabolic parameters, not from direct observation — real recorded lifespans are often significantly shorter.
adult bird
Maturity
plant
invertebrates
About health
When your next birthday would fall if you lived as {name}
Repro interval
results
aerial
summer warm, winter not very cold
Colors
Cool summer
Sex
Upcoming jubilees
Gremllins
mo
alpine meadows and arctic tundra on land
Trophic type
all living animals without backbone
Filters
Palearctic realm
Upcoming birthdays
Breeding structure built or used for laying eggs and raising offspring.
Winter with snow
Truly long lives: 40-100 years. Bowhead whales, albatrosses, giant tortoises recall their birthday at most once a year
Lifespan
leaf
16 to 24 grams, 7 – 12 centimeters
rains almost always, very humid
Age (juvenile)
Age (from birth to death)
Age (embryo)
alpine meadows and subalpine meadows in mountains
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
Wanderers
Food items are collected from exposed outer surfaces of substrates.
Feeding occurs in open air space above ground or water.
Wings size
Jubilee = every 10th birthday
More:
Earliest developmental stage inside an egg or womb.
Business sausages
Lifespan average
fledgling
Juvenile stage following larval metamorphosis but not yet adult.
What do they look like?
Maturity
emergence (insects)
end of lifespan
Wings color
How do they live?
fertilization / egg laying
How do they behave?
birth / hatching
metamorphosis / end of larval stage
end of acceleration
Share
Find a pet...
live mosquitoes and midges
Mature, fully developed individual capable of reproduction.
gleaning
Actively hunting and capturing live prey.
flight
Pets
Lots of rain and cool summer
Feeding occurs primarily on land or in vegetation.
{name} jubilee
cm
Old-timers
Find an animal or breed...
Wingspan
Captures prey or food items while in active flight.
desert and semi-desert
turns
Rascals
terrestrial forest
terrestrial grassland and steppe
Flooded grasslands
insect
Litter size
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
How to care for them?
Living from 25 to 40 years. Orangutans, bald eagles, African elephants celebrate their birthday twice a year
°C
Not specified
Share
alpine and arctic tundra
Actively searching habitats to locate food items.
Egg color
Where are they found?
lots of rain, cool summer, snow in winter
Legendary longevity: over 100 years. Galapagos tortoises, Greenland sharks, ocean quahogs celebrate with family once every 4 years
Offspring
Elders
Bro
Taxons
if born as {name}
Foraging takes place among trees and woody vegetation.
beetles
age
Predator remains still and concealed before launching a sudden attack.
birth date
Palearctic realm
arid terrestrial biotopes with sparse vegetation
Close
was
Career from 7 to 15 months. Dwarf hamsters, voles, field crickets celebrate their birthday twice a month
The basics
climbing
My weight?
Non-stop carnival: they only live a few days. Mayflies, rotifers, midges celebrate their birthday more than twice a day
Mouth color
surface
primary food sources
Potential Habitat
d
In husbandry
On the go from 1.3 to 3.5 years. Forest mice, anoles, rainbow fish party on their birthday once a month
mosquitoes
Mass
cold winter, lots of coniferous trees: spruce, pine
Mosquitoes, fruit flies, small crustaceans hustle for up to 7 months and throw a birthday party every week
terrestrial
Gestation
live flies, horseflies, dipterans
{name} birthday
Food is gathered directly from leaf surfaces.
Link copied
No results found
Eyes color
On the map
lunge
Pleasant summer
all life stages
Female ♀
insectivore
Down feathers color
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0 Potential habitat modelled from GBIF occurrence data. Map © Zveriki.com, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
birth year
Maturity
terrestrial habitat, land surface outside water
sq mm
yr
Beak color
comfortable summer, +20…+25 °C
How similar?
Male ♂
until the celebration
chick
hawking
age as {name}
How do they breed?
On the go from 3.5 to 6 years. Hedgehogs, crows, lizards treat themselves to birthday snacks 6 times a year
What if eaten?
Neither
Moving up vertical surfaces like trunks or rocks to reach food.
from birth to adulthood
live beetles — various species
Young offspring still dependent on parental care.
flies
nest
What do they eat?
alpine meadow
Where do they live?
Immature individual that has not yet reached reproductive maturity.
from birth to death
much snow in winter, cold
Plumage color
forests on land — tropical, temperate, boreal
water often floods the land, lots of grass
Temperate mixed forest
Duration
This is me
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
Always very wet
Gamers
How are they built?
mm
Theoretical lifespan
ml
Stars
Link copied
My age?
live butterflies and moths
wk
My size?
terrestrial
Taiga
Asexual
swap
active predation
Who among us will transform as if by magic and become like {animal}?
Rabbits, falcons, red-eared turtles hang out for 6-9 years and party on their birthday four times a year
Where do they take shelter?
Warm summer and lots of rain
celebrated their {n} birthday
open grassy spaces — steppes, savannas, prairies
When you would have been born if you lived as {name}
Daddies
Lifespan maximum
foraging
Capturing or collecting food while airborne.
whole life
Hermaphrodite ⚥
Mandarin
egg
summer warm, many oaks, birches, maples
Length
kg
lots of rain, warm and pleasant summer
Rapid forward strike to seize prey.
arboreal
Observations
◉{N} more on tap
chick
pupa
imago
young bird
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  • The European pied flycatcher is a very active bird, it almost never stays in one place and is capable of spending an entire day in motion.
  • The European pied flycatcher is a very active bird, it almost never stays in one place and is capable of spending an entire day in motion.