Goldeneye

Common goldeneye — © Zveriki.com, AI-generated image based on the original work of Calibas, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Mass
709–774 g
Length
400–500 mm
Lifespan
5725–9542 days 16–26 years
29865
0
1
common-goldeneye
en
common goldeneye
Bucephala clangula
The common goldeneye is a medium-sized duck that dives excellently for food. Males have black-and-white plumage and a shiny green head, while females have gray plumage and a brown head.
The common goldeneye differs from other ducks in its golden eye color and habit of nesting in tree hollows. It is important for nature because it eats many aquatic invertebrates and serves as food for predators.
diving
trophic:carnivore
#ffffff
Mass (chick)
35–550 g
Mass (fledgling)
550–850 g
Mass (adult waterfowl, male)
650–1200 g
Mass (adult waterfowl, female)
500–900 g
Mass (egg)
35–45 g
Length (fledgling)
380–480 mm
Length (chick)
150–350 mm
Length (egg)
50–60 mm
Length (adult waterfowl)
400–500 mm
Wingspan
700 mm
Lifespan maximum
7427 days 20 years 4 months
Theoretical lifespan
5891–8415 days 16–23 years
Gestation
30 days 1 month
Litter size
5–12
Maturity
730–1095 days 2–3 years
Offspring
5–12
Repro interval
365 days 1 year
Comparable in mass
Coconut
Realm
Freshwater
Biome
Temperate mixed forest
Biome
Temperate coniferous forest
Biome
Flooded grasslands
Biome
Taiga
Biome
Tundra
Realm
Palearctic realm
Realm
Nearctic realm
Realm
Marine world
Climate
Always very wet
Habitat (from birth to death)
freshwater pelagic
Landscape
marine
Climate
Warm summer and lots of rain
Habitat (from birth to death)
mangrove
Landscape
terrestrial
Landscape
terrestrial forest
Landscape
freshwater
Landscape
lakes and ponds
Habitat (from birth to death)
freshwater marsh and wetlands
Climate
Winter with snow
Climate
Lots of rain and cool summer
Climate
Pleasant summer
Climate
Warm summer
Climate
Cool summer
Climate
Lots of rain and warm summer
Food environment
aquatic
Shelter
nest
Trophic type
carnivore
Reproduction (egg)
Egg color
5725.29375
9542.15625
5890.521355186104
8415.030507408721
400.0
500.0
709.0206599603579
774.2726838473689
Worker
Were {name} like {animal}, then:
birth time
Submerges underwater to reach prey or food at depth.
bottom
Dogs, dolphins, lynx hang out for 9-25 years and party on their birthday three times a year
m
Map
will celebrate their {n} birthday
g
summer mild, +15…+20 °C
lots of rain, warm summer, snow in winter
t
When your next jubilee falls in {name} life years
Human
mangrove
very cold, short summer, almost no trees, lots of moss
days
Warm summer
How old you would be if you lived as {name}
crustaceans
Theoretical maximum lifespan estimated from the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) mathematical model. This value reflects a biological potential derived from metabolic parameters, not from direct observation — real recorded lifespans are often significantly shorter.
mollusks
small planktonic crustaceans — copepods, krill
adult waterfowl
Maturity
fish of small size
mangrove forests along the seacoast
Coconut
invertebrates
About health
cool, lots of coniferous trees, snow in winter
When your next birthday would fall if you lived as {name}
Repro interval
results
summer warm, winter not very cold
Colors
Cool summer
Sex
Upcoming jubilees
Gremllins
diving
mo
all seas and oceans
Trophic type
all living animals without backbone
Filters
small fish
Palearctic realm
Upcoming birthdays
standing fresh waters — lakes, ponds, oxbow lakes
Breeding structure built or used for laying eggs and raising offspring.
Winter with snow
Truly long lives: 40-100 years. Bowhead whales, albatrosses, giant tortoises recall their birthday at most once a year
Lifespan
rains almost always, very humid
Age (juvenile)
Age (from birth to death)
Foraging occurs on the floor of aquatic or terrestrial habitats.
Age (embryo)
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
Wanderers
Eye color
Jubilee = every 10th birthday
More:
Tundra
Earliest developmental stage inside an egg or womb.
Business sausages
roots
Lifespan average
leaves
fledgling
Juvenile stage following larval metamorphosis but not yet adult.
What do they look like?
Maturity
emergence (insects)
end of lifespan
How do they live?
fertilization / egg laying
How do they behave?
birth / hatching
metamorphosis / end of larval stage
end of acceleration
Share
swampy freshwater biotopes — peat bogs, marshes, river mangroves
live snails, mussels, oysters
Find a pet...
Mature, fully developed individual capable of reproduction.
Actively hunting and capturing live prey.
from 0.5 to 0.8 kilograms, 0.5 – 1 meter
Pets
Nearctic realm
Lots of rain and cool summer
{name} jubilee
cm
Temperate coniferous forest
Old-timers
Find an animal or breed...
Wingspan
turns
Rascals
terrestrial forest
Flooded grasslands
Litter size
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
How to care for them?
Living from 25 to 40 years. Orangutans, bald eagles, African elephants celebrate their birthday twice a year
°C
Not specified
Share
Actively searching habitats to locate food items.
Egg color
diving
Where are they found?
all rivers and lakes
insects living in water or near water — mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies
Down color
lots of rain, cool summer, snow in winter
Locomotion through water employed while searching for or capturing prey.
Legendary longevity: over 100 years. Galapagos tortoises, Greenland sharks, ocean quahogs celebrate with family once every 4 years
Offspring
Elders
Bro
lakes and ponds
freshwater marsh and wetlands
Taxons
carnivore
freshwater pelagic
if born as {name}
age
birth date
swimming
Palearctic realm
Close
was
Career from 7 to 15 months. Dwarf hamsters, voles, field crickets celebrate their birthday twice a month
The basics
My weight?
Non-stop carnival: they only live a few days. Mayflies, rotifers, midges celebrate their birthday more than twice a day
primary food sources
after transformation until death
Potential Habitat
d
In husbandry
On the go from 1.3 to 3.5 years. Forest mice, anoles, rainbow fish party on their birthday once a month
Feeding occurs in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, or oceans.
Mass
young shoots and leaves of plants
cold winter, lots of coniferous trees: spruce, pine
Mosquitoes, fruit flies, small crustaceans hustle for up to 7 months and throw a birthday party every week
Gestation
aquatic
{name} birthday
aquatic insects
Nearctic realm
Link copied
No results found
North America and Greenland, from tundra to forests
On the map
Pleasant summer
all life stages
Female ♀
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0 Potential habitat modelled from GBIF occurrence data. Map © Zveriki.com, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
open water in the water column of a freshwater body, away from the bottom and shore
birth year
Maturity
terrestrial habitat, land surface outside water
sq mm
yr
comfortable summer, +20…+25 °C
How similar?
Male ♂
until the celebration
chick
age as {name}
How do they breed?
On the go from 3.5 to 6 years. Hedgehogs, crows, lizards treat themselves to birthday snacks 6 times a year
What if eaten?
Neither
Young offspring still dependent on parental care.
nest
What do they eat?
Where do they live?
Marine world
Lots of rain and warm summer
from birth to death
much snow in winter, cold
Plumage color
forests on land — tropical, temperate, boreal
water often floods the land, lots of grass
Freshwater
Temperate mixed forest
Duration
saline marine habitat
This is me
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
freshwater
Always very wet
Gamers
How are they built?
marine
shallow near the shore, water rises and falls, crabs live here
mm
Theoretical lifespan
ml
Stars
Link copied
My age?
wk
My size?
terrestrial
Taiga
Asexual
swap
freshwater environment — rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps
roots and plant tubers
active predation
Who among us will transform as if by magic and become like {animal}?
Rabbits, falcons, red-eared turtles hang out for 6-9 years and party on their birthday four times a year
Where do they take shelter?
Warm summer and lots of rain
Head color
celebrated their {n} birthday
When you would have been born if you lived as {name}
Littoral Zone
Daddies
Lifespan maximum
foraging
Hermaphrodite ⚥
North America and Greenland, from tundra to forests
egg
summer warm, many oaks, birches, maples
Length
kg
lots of rain, warm and pleasant summer
Bill color
Observations
◉{N} more on tap
chick
pupa
imago
young bird
common-goldeneye
obyknovennyj-gogol
adi-mes-ord-yi
dhhbyt-al-yn-alshay-t
gogal-zvychajny
common-goldeneye
hoojirogamo
common-goldeneye
obyknovennyj-gogol
huinppyam-oli
obyknovennyj-gogol
patka-duplashitsa
common-goldeneye
obyknovennyj-gogol
que-ya
  • Goldeneye ducklings quickly become active and jump from the nest to the ground without injury due to their light weight.
  • The male common goldeneye differs from the female in plumage, by the way, this is one of the most beautiful ducks. His upper body is black, and the lower part is white.
  • Goldeneye ducklings become capable of flying and living independently two months after birth.

Age

  • Goldeneye ducklings become capable of flying and living independently two months after birth.

Phenotype

  • The male common goldeneye differs from the female in plumage, by the way, this is one of the most beautiful ducks. His upper body is black, and the lower part is white.

Reproduction

  • Goldeneye ducklings quickly become active and jump from the nest to the ground without injury due to their light weight.
  • Goldeneye ducklings become capable of flying and living independently two months after birth.