504549
0
1
spur-thighed-tortoise-504549
en
greek tortoise
Testudo graeca
2355
nipping plants with a horny beak
trophic:herbivore
#f6f3eb
5752.6875
9587.8125
34565.530084645914
49379.32869235131
140.0
280.0
1756.1519393905212
2528.5476247399583
Immature form that undergoes metamorphosis before adulthood.
Prolonged course, often incurable.
calcium deficiency
antibiotic therapy, anti-inflammatory agents recommended
Map
microphthalmia
diet correction with vitamin A supplementation (2000–5000 IU/kg) is recommended, treatment of secondary infections, supportive diet
giardiasis
hepatosis genetic
Warm summer
Femoral spurs color
ketosis
complex
surgical correction of the carapace, physiotherapy, optimization of housing conditions and UV irradiation are recommended
infection via feed
staphylococcus aureus infection
lameness
Size male size
nephrocalcinosis
surgical debridement and prolonged antibiotic therapy are recommended
reduced eyeballs
Coconut
depends on anorexia duration
From birth, reduced size is observed; mild course — normal life expectancy, severe course — systemic complications within 1–3 years.
serious young animals
cerebrospinal fluid flow disorder
snake herpesvirus
hepatic diseases
Uses an excavated underground tunnel or chamber for refuge or nesting.
rains are very rare, almost a desert
Chronic, lasting months
dehydration
congenital
electrocution
genetic spinal degeneration
Captures or processes food by biting or nipping with the mouth.
mosquito vectors
infected bacteria
age diag byOther
coronavirus infection
Palearctic realm
Develops over 4–12 months; severe course leads to disability.
Upcoming birthdays
coccidiosis — isospora
spinal deformity
Lifespan
proportional build
candida albicans
Acute course 1–5 days.
hemolymph inflammation
chronic trauma
Develops over months.
low-purine diet, allopurinol, anti-inflammatory therapy are recommended
Affecting multiple organs or the entire body.
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
injury
hexamitiasis, hexamita muris
vision unfavorable
prolapse of cloaca
congenital ataxia
Earliest developmental stage inside an egg or womb.
serious
fruits
metabolic diseases
Lifespan average
nectar
chilodonellosis
osteoarthritis
Egg shell count
leaves
caprine arthritis encephalitis
Severity rating for disorders affecting movable joints.
staphylococcal infection
Chronic progression.
recommended praziquantel 10–20 mg/kg
albinism
limb fractures
hypercalcemia
nutrient deficiency
clindamycin and supportive therapy are recommended
antiprotozoal drugs are recommended, symptomatic therapy
chronic inflammation
meadow grass
Actively hunting and capturing live prey.
from 0.5 to 0.8 kilograms, 0.5 – 1 meter
septicemia
starvation
tick transmission
fatal
mycoplasma gallisepticum infection
limb hypothermia
cloacidosis
Develops over 3–6 weeks.
sweet nectar and flower pollen
ophidian paramyxovirus
cm
hereditary epilepsy-like seizures
genetic predisposition
abdominal asymmetry
recommended deworming (pyrantel, fenbendazole), terrarium sanitation
granulomas in organs
turns
regurgitation
joint pain
Fat
antibiotics recommended based on culture results (enrofloxacin 5–10 mg/kg, ceftazidime), nebulization
disease
renal failure
Acute injury, healing takes 4–12 weeks.
surgical formation of an opening is recommended
castration or orchiopexy is recommended
Usually fatal outcome within the first days.
recommended surgical removal of extra digits in case of functional disorders
Actively searching habitats to locate food items.
often chronic
shell cracks
enlarged kidneys
fever like
Summer almost without rain
Acute course in young animals 7–21 days.
Feeds by cropping or nibbling low-growing vegetation or algae.
Develops within 2–6 weeks.
local antimycotics are recommended, dry housing
refusal to move
Offspring
cardiomyopathy
Elders
leaves and stems of grasses and other herbaceous vegetation
Bro
Long-lasting or recurring health condition persisting over an extended period.
toltrazuril 15–25 mg/kg is recommended, supportive therapy, hygiene
a renal diet with low protein content, constant hydration, and medications to control phosphorus are recommended
almost no rain in summer, more precipitation in winter
local and systemic antibiotic therapy is recommended
forced feeding is recommended, identification and treatment of the underlying cause, supportive therapy
Congenital condition, usually stable.
birth date
renal organ failure
Acute course 7–21 days, then lifelong carriage with relapses.
anorexia
Career from 7 to 15 months. Dwarf hamsters, voles, field crickets celebrate their birthday twice a month
incorrect temperature
Rapidly leads to intoxication in the first days of life.
The basics
Detected at hatching; stable course in mild form, progression of deformity and respiratory failure in severe form over 30–180 days.
mouth trauma
Progresses over months to terminal stage.
young after transformation
genetic pigment anomaly
hermaphroditism
itraconazole 5–10 mg/kg recommended, surgical removal of granulomas
burrow
wheezing
visible mites
diet lacking fiber
favorable
progressive paraparesis
Mass
Acute injury, secondary infections after 7–14 days.
unfavorable in severe form
Gestation
convulsions
bacterial hepatitis
ovine progressive pneumonia / maedi-visna
Acute course 1–5 days to critical condition.
local treatment is recommended, systemic antibiotics or antifungals
chronic rhinitis
fatty liver dystrophy
photophobia
Terminal stage, fatal outcome within weeks.
rib deformities
conjunctivitis
On the map
respiratory distress
fractures
Female ♀
Local growth over months.
inherited cataract
Chronic progressive
immobilization, surgical fixation, and analgesia are recommended
Body temperature
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0 Potential habitat modelled from GBIF occurrence data. Map © Zveriki.com, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Progresses over years.
bloody diarrhea
Femoral spurs count
water deficiency
brachydactyly
birth year
toxocariasis as zoonosis
bacterial endocarditis
terrestrial habitat, land surface outside water
neural sarcocystosis
skin flaking
sq mm
chronic toxins
filariasis
Indicates a minor health issue that typically resolves with minimal intervention.
bacterial cloacitis
bread
until the celebration
papilloma
surgical removal is recommended
What if eaten?
Slow progression
herpes-like virus
mucor mycosis
ascaridiasis
brachycephaly
high purine diet
tree leaves and greens
mycoplasma pulmonis
protozoal gastroenteritis
Acute course 7–14 days.
cloacitis
chlamydiosis amphibians
Develops over 2–6 weeks with prolonged feed refusal.
Warm summer with almost no rain
How are they built?
lack of egg laying
mm
nipping plants with a horny beak
ml
My age?
chronic pneumonia
Serious or life-threatening health condition requiring urgent attention.
mycoplasma agassizii
cloacal nematodes
sunken eyes
hematuria
heat source contact
hypocalcemia
Rabbits, falcons, red-eared turtles hang out for 6-9 years and party on their birthday four times a year
slow growth
chronic anemia
high-protein diet
stress
arthritis
cardiac arrhythmia
Acute condition requiring immediate intervention.
kidney pathology
Slow growth over several months.
renal support diet, hydration, electrolyte monitoring are recommended
strongylidosis
indoor plants
melanism
Etiotropic therapy according to sensitivity is recommended, often euthanasia
whole life
embryo
acute jaundice
Rapid development.
oxytocin injections 1–10 IU/kg, calcium are recommended, cesarean section if necessary
kg
body tremor
recommended antibiotics against gram-negative flora (aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones)
absent iris
oral tissue necrosis
Hot summer almost without rain
proteinuria
Were {name} like {animal}, then:
severe intoxication
Progresses over 3–8 months.
oxygen therapy is recommended, infection prevention
metronidazole and supportive therapy are recommended
delayed excretion
bacterial brain abscess
m
viral nature
g
recommended wound treatment, antibiotics, wet dressings, pain relief
t
consumption of infected mollusks
gait disturbance
recommended antibiotics (enrofloxacin), rehydration, strict hygiene
warm baths, laxative diets, enemas with vaseline oil are recommended
How old you would be if you lived as {name}
Theoretical maximum lifespan estimated from the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) mathematical model. This value reflects a biological potential derived from metabolic parameters, not from direct observation — real recorded lifespans are often significantly shorter.
swollen body
beak
physiotherapy and anti-inflammatory agents are recommended
plant
depends on seizure control
cryptorchidism
movement stiffness
parasite
acaricide treatment recommended, environmental sanitation
electrical injury
summer warm and almost no rain
Disorder affecting biochemical processes such as nutrient conversion or energy balance.
colibacteriosis
praziquantel recommended, supportive therapy
recommended surgical opening and drainage, systemic antibiotic therapy
systemic
sudden dyspnea
Sex
oral cavity sanitation recommended, local antiseptics, systemic antibiotics
renal diet recommended, infusion therapy, electrolyte monitoring
parasitic invasion
polydactyly
Slow development over weeks.
summer very hot, dry, lots of grass
congenital cryptorchidism
recommended treatment with ivermectin 0,2 mg/kg, total sanitation of the terrarium
ectromelia virus, mousepox
grass
neural tube defects
Truly long lives: 40-100 years. Bowhead whales, albatrosses, giant tortoises recall their birthday at most once a year
inherited hydrocephalus
depends on affected area
antiprotozoal therapy is recommended
traumatic pericarditis
antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy are recommended
Slow progression to fatal outcome within 3–12 months.
Rapid progression over 7–14 days.
capillariasis — capillaria
castration is recommended
liquid stool
Stable condition.
moderate
streptococcus iniae
Chronic course with poor prognosis.
urate deposits on organs
Chronic course for months, often incurable.
predator bite
viral hepatitis
Mature, fully developed individual capable of reproduction.
tetany
mild cloacal discomfort
treatment of the underlying cause (tick removal) is recommended, supportive care
Pets
gram-negative septicemia
chronic depends on immunity
biting
depends on localization and size
Involuntary shaking or trembling of the body.
recommended praziquantel 5–10 mg/kg
discharge
black coloration of shell and skin
pathological fractures
Find an animal or breed...
terrestrial forest
terrestrial herbaceous
Flooded grasslands
sex differentiation disorder
insect
dystocia
fenbendazole or ivermectin is recommended
Litter size
erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
surgical stabilization, antibiotics, moist chamber recommended
forced feeding, hepatoprotectors, infusion therapy recommended
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
How to care for them?
common diseases
°C
Not specified
leishmania
liver failure
pain management, chondroprotectors, weight control are recommended
cartilage growth gene mutation
topical nystatin or systemic fluconazole is recommended
Size female size
depends on severity
if born as {name}
shortened toes
hereditary mutation pigmentation genes
Protein
Acute course 7–28 days, high mortality.
extra toe on feet
summer is hot and almost no rain falls
infected meat ingestion
shell ulcers and softening
outdoor walking
primary food sources
alimentary constipation
unfavorable in terminal stage
hepatic lipidosis
surgical removal recommended, prolonged antibiotic therapy
citrus fruits
entomela
legionella-like
Water
antibiotics, hepatoprotectors recommended
toxicoses
Attacks with intervals from several days to months.
young shoots and leaves of plants
recommended deworming and topical cloacal treatment
metritis
bleeding
age diag byColoration
{name} birthday
Develops within 14–30 days.
moist environment
internal acariasis
neurological signs
stress-induced syndrome
lymphoma
Disease affecting the liver and its functions.
liver fibrosis
draft
streptococcus
Beak color
severe
Develops over 6–24 months.
Frequently observed or widespread in the species or population.
hepatitis
fall
acute glomerulonephritis
progressive degenerative myelopathy
age as {name}
Congenital, stable or progressive vision loss.
Health issue of intermediate seriousness, neither mild nor life-threatening.
hypocalcemia congenita
embryogenesis disorder
Chronic course 6–24 months.
Hard dental structures used to bite, tear, or scrape food.
infection spread
diet correction, UV exposure, calcium and vitamin D3 preparations at doses of 50–200 IU/kg are recommended
Temperate mixed forest
congenital heart defect
Acute course 3–10 days.
Slow progression over 6–24 months to complete paralysis.
Condition that typically results in death without intervention.
supportive therapy, fluid management, stress reduction are recommended
This is me
Steppe
hereditary developmental anomaly
Can last from several days to months.
favorable after eliminating cause
antibiotics recommended based on culture results
Develops within 2–4 weeks.
Asexual
aerosol transmission
From birth, rapid deterioration under load.
active predation
Who among us will transform as if by magic and become like {animal}?
clinical coccidiosis
gout
aspergillosis
When you would have been born if you lived as {name}
Daddies
bacterial encephalitis
coccidioidomycosis
tomatoes
foraging
Hermaphrodite ⚥
reptilian paramyxovirus
recommended reduction under anesthesia, suture retention, treatment of the cause
genetic diseases
intermediate hosts insects
fistulas
escherichiosis
meadows, prairies, forb glades on land
polyuria polydipsia
Develops within 48–72 hours after the due date.
systemic antifungal therapy is recommended (itraconazole, voriconazole)
nocturnal restlessness
will celebrate their {n} birthday
depends on early nutritional correction
improper husbandry
Acute course 3–10 days, high mortality.
borrelia infection
dermatophytosis
specific antiprotozoal therapy is recommended
Litters lifetime count
recommended antiprotozoal agents
shell color change
infection
abscessing infection
supportive cardiac therapy recommended, stress limitation
Stable.
genetic defect
borreliosis
water contamination
Repro interval
Acute course
pentastomiasis — armillifer
antibiotics recommended, support of cardiac activity
summer warm, winter not very cold
temperature for housing
Develops over 1–3 years.
histoplasmosis
Gremllins
wet dirt
Disease affecting the heart or blood vessels.
sepsis
intravenous administration of calcium gluconate 50–100 mg/kg is recommended, dietary correction
Filters
absence of defecation
Develops within 7–14 days.
Rapid or slow progression.
low-purine diet, hydration, allopurinol 10–25 mg/kg are recommended
recommended antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, rest
broad-spectrum anthelmintic drugs recommended
eye development gene mutation
recommended temperature increase, broad-spectrum antibiotics, nebulization, oxygen therapy
hepatozoonosis
joint diseases
diet control with protein and calorie restriction is recommended, growth monitoring, symptomatic therapy
salmonellosis
Wanderers
gouty nephropathy
Chronic course with periodic exacerbations.
surgical removal with wide margins is recommended
enlarged testicle
ornithosis
amoebiasis — entamoeba ranarum
hepatocellular carcinoma analogue
Jubilee = every 10th birthday
shell rot — bacterial/fungal
Minimum space
supportive hepatoprotective therapy is recommended, antibiotics as indicated, diet
chemotherapy according to protocols is recommended, supportive therapy
Business sausages
toxoplasmosis, toxoplasma gondii
avocado
hypovitaminosis d
surgical removal of cataracts is recommended in case of significant vision impairment
ascites
skin necrosis
vitamin d3 deficiency
amebas or other protozoa
progressive hind limb weakness
diarrhea
immunosuppressive therapy recommended, blood pressure control
cestodosis
poor hygiene
genetic anomaly
Rapid progression in the first weeks of life.
How do they behave?
depends on localization
Detected at sexual maturity.
Carbohydrates
supportive therapy is recommended, hyperhygiene, experimental regimens
Detected immediately after hatching, chronic course.
recommended supportive therapy, antibiotics, quarantine
hormonal regulation disorder
surgical debridement recommended, systemic antibiotics
antibiotic therapy (enrofloxacin 5–10 mg/kg), warmth, nebulization are recommended
Hot steppe
calcium excess
{name} jubilee
metronidazole is recommended in high doses, support
Old-timers
pregnancy toxemia
soft shell
Rascals
diet imbalance
Congenital, often leads to disability.
supportive therapy is recommended, physiotherapy, surgical stabilization in severe cases
flatulence
milk dairy
neural tube development anomalies
heart failure
nanism
prevention of secondary infections and supportive care are recommended
Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa.
marble spleen disease predisposition
recommended surgical removal and ivermectin
recommended metronidazole 25–50 mg/kg
white plaque in mouth
skin ulcers
Where are they found?
viral pathogens
hepatic encephalopathy
bovine coronavirus
recommended local treatment with antiseptics, dry housing, systemic antibiotics if necessary
rickets
polycystic kidney disease
Acute or chronic
wound
improper diet
Examination schedule
surgical shunting is recommended if possible, symptomatic therapy
seeds, berries, fruits
Rapid reproduction in 7–14 days.
Manifests in the first months; severe course may lead to death within 30–90 days.
correction of housing conditions and weight control are recommended
genetic predisposition to calcium metabolism disorder
mobility impairment
deworming and sanitation are recommended
Palearctic realm
unfavorable without emergency treatment
Egg shell color
petechiae
palliative care is recommended
acute pancreatitis
herbivory, feed only on plant food
My weight?
dermatitis bacterialis
Non-stop carnival: they only live a few days. Mayflies, rotifers, midges celebrate their birthday more than twice a day
gradual restorative nutrition, vitamin therapy, care are recommended
hypoglycemia
bone deformity
teeth
newcastle disease virus
systemic disorders
Potential Habitat
Very hot summer
trematodosis
In husbandry
On the go from 1.3 to 3.5 years. Forest mice, anoles, rainbow fish party on their birthday once a month
subcutaneous nodules
diet and humidity correction is recommended, surgical grinding in severe cases
depends on functional impairments
hind limb deformity
chlorine toxicity
internal abscesses
antibiotic therapy
No results found
immunosuppression
spinal protrusion
temperature monitoring and prevention of overheating are recommended
cachexia
renal diseases
dry and hot summer, warm and rainy winter
Acute course 5–14 days.
Acute or latent course.
Slow progression over months–years.
unsanitary keeping conditions
hind leg paralysis
unfavorable without treatment
uv deficiency
armillifer
protection from bright light is recommended, symptomatic therapy
Acute course 2–7 days, may become chronic.
mouth opening
Acute course 3–14 days.
How similar?
mycotic dermatitis
Male ♂
bloating
On the go from 3.5 to 6 years. Hedgehogs, crows, lizards treat themselves to birthday snacks 6 times a year
melioidosis
congenital shell deformity
Very dry
Neither
Slow progression over 1–3 years.
long-term antibiotic therapy is recommended (enrofloxacin, doxycycline), support
enlarged head
recommended cloacal flushing, local and systemic treatment
vision impairment
supportive therapy is recommended, acyclovir 80 mg/kg, antibiotics for secondary infections
candidiasis
toltrazuril recommended, intensive support
forests on land — tropical, temperate, boreal
Manifests in the first 2–6 months with accelerated growth; in mild cases — minimal complications, in severe cases — cardiac and joint insufficiency after 1–2 years.
Duration
parasitic diseases
surgical removal of papillomas is recommended, antiviral support
fungal stomatitis
shock
Theoretical lifespan
Stars
Link copied
enlarged lymph nodes
ovarian neoplasia
terrestrial
pinworm overload
enlarged liver
skin irritation
Where do they take shelter?
renal tumor
a low-calcium diet is recommended, infusion therapy, diuretics
infectious diseases
Develops within 3–14 days.
metronidazole is recommended, correction of conditions
Disorder caused by inherited or mutation-based factors.
trichomonas caviae
May lead to sudden death.
retained placenta
Lifespan maximum
spina bifida
Develops over 2–6 months; mild course — reversible changes, severe — secondary infections in 30–90 days.
Develops within 14–40 days.
bacterial pneumonia
bread and cereals
cyanosis
Hard, projecting mouthpart used to probe, pluck, or crack food.
Rapid progression to fatal outcome.
Disease affecting the kidneys and their function.
enterobacterial disease
hereditary spinal development disorders
straining
depends on toxin dose
congestive heart failure
Observations
immune diseases
Worker
Tail size
birth time
adenovirus infection
hemorrhages throughout the body
Dogs, dolphins, lynx hang out for 9-25 years and party on their birthday three times a year
risk of sunburn
chronic cosmetic defect
dirty substrate
When your next jubilee falls in {name} life years
Acute or subacute
adaptation of housing conditions and symptomatic support are recommended
Human
kyphoscoliosis
abnormal shell shape
achondroplasia
obesity
joint swelling
Progresses over 6–18 months.
days
recommended diet high in fiber, rehydration, treatment of the underlying cause
supportive therapy, diet recommended
sulfonamides, rehydration recommended
Acute detection.
metronidazole 20–50 mg/kg is recommended, intensive supportive therapy
adult
Maturity
respiratory failure under stress
recommended mechanical removal of ticks, treatment with acaricides
End-stage liver failure over 6–24 months.
Health
plants
absence of cloacal opening
About health
iceberg lettuce
wet contaminated substrate
When your next birthday would fall if you lived as {name}
mycobacteriosis — mycobacterium
results
chlamydia pneumoniae infection
unusual behavior
myocarditis
Colors
chronic
animal protein
Upcoming jubilees
cloaca prolapse
mo
diseases symptoms small body size
Chronic carriage.
Trophic type
favorable without deep damage
improper nutrition
vitamin a deficiency in diet
Mediterranean forest
palliative therapy and supportive care are recommended
hydration is recommended (baths, subcutaneous fluid administration 10–30 ml/kg), correction of conditions
serious often unfavorable
heart outside thoracic cavity
Age (juvenile)
ranavirus infection
Age (from birth to death)
Age (embryo)
borreliosis spirochetosis
liver necrosis
often unfavorable
tumor like formation on shell
Healing 6–12 weeks.
supportive therapy is recommended, fasting diet for 48–72 hours, then a gentle diet
Chronic course with exacerbations.
metronidazole or fenbendazole is recommended
loss of consciousness
chronic kidney disease
symptomatic support is recommended, correction of housing and nutrition conditions, surgical correction for severe deformities
bone swelling
Carapace color
Chronic course
What do they look like?
Maturity
emergence (insects)
legionella-like infection
end of lifespan
Acute course 7–21 days, may become chronic.
How do they live?
fertilization / egg laying
birth / hatching
often chronic course
metamorphosis / end of larval stage
end of acceleration
Severe course 7–21 days.
depends on location and stage
Share
peeling
favorable after surgery
Find a pet...
Slow growth.
amoebic meningoencephalitis
brucellosis
antibiotic therapy, infusion therapy recommended
shell deformation
fibropapillomatosis
fecal oral route
mild anemia
visceral gout — kidney
feline hepatic disease complex
hemogregarina
gene mutation
From birth, stable course.
shell trauma
vomiting
seminoma
pyramiding
Lifelong condition.
Acute course 4–14 days.
osteomyelitis
fatty diet
age
Living from 25 to 40 years. Orangutans, bald eagles, African elephants celebrate their birthday twice a year
grazing
fluctuation
lens opacity
Systemic lesion.
ixodid tick parasitism
surgical excision is recommended
undescended testicles
herbivore
parasites diseases degenerative changes
asymmetry
Develops within 3–12 months.
Legendary longevity: over 100 years. Galapagos tortoises, Greenland sharks, ocean quahogs celebrate with family once every 4 years
weight loss
Present at birth due to genetic or developmental factors.
Taxons
discoloration
isosporosis
cholangitis
synovitis
age
Manifests in the first weeks of life; slowly progresses, in severe cases leads to respiratory failure within 6–12 months.
clinical cryptosporidiosis
genetics
high temperature
Close
was
diseases symptoms muscle weakness
Chronic progression over the course of months.
liver cirrhosis
chronic anorexia
Massive infestation within 14–30 days.
skin dryness
contact
recommended anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital 1–5 mg/kg), stress minimization
necrotic stomatitis — bacterial
lots of grass, few trees, rains are rare
cloaca development disorder
reovirus
spondylosis deformans
d
papillomas on skin and mucosa
Plastron color
Mosquitoes, fruit flies, small crustaceans hustle for up to 7 months and throw a birthday party every week
skin granulomas
summer very hot, above +25…+30 °C
age related changes
age diag bySize
recommended correction of housing, calcium 50–150 mg/kg, vitamin D3, physiotherapy
hypokalemia syndrome
shell rot
swelling under eyes
Clinical signs 30–60 days after infection.
chronic nasal discharge
gouty arthritis
long-term antibiotic therapy is recommended
surgical removal is recommended in case of unilateral lesion, palliative therapy
all life stages
Tumour-related disease including malignant and benign neoplasms.
ascites syndrome
trichomoniasis
mild
physiotherapy is recommended, supportive care, vitamin therapy
stomatitis
Maturity
hereditary hydropsy
UV protection is recommended, special housing conditions
yr
massive invasion
body deformity
uv irradiation 10–12 hours per day is recommended, calcium and vitamin D3 preparations, therapeutic diet
esophagitis
rectal prolapse
clostridiosis
How do they breed?
excessive body growth
oxyuriasis
Femoral spurs size
burns
crop ulceration
systemic and topical antimycotics are recommended, dry housing
contaminated water feed
What do they eat?
Where do they live?
chronic regurgitation
from birth to death
zoonotic serious
early young
mycoplasma-like infection
intensive antibiotic therapy, infusion therapy, supportive care are recommended
water often floods the land, lots of grass
cardiovascular diseases
oral mucosa inflammation
feed contamination
spinach
most of Europe and Asia, various forests, steppes and tundra
Acute development over 1–4 weeks.
deworming (fenbendazole 50–100 mg/kg, 2–3 treatments at 14-day intervals) and supportive therapy are recommended
carapace ulcers
Gamers
hepatic ascites
Indicates recovery is likely when appropriate husbandry is provided.
cryptococcosis
pentastomid infection
tissue hypoxia
bacterial disease
trichophorosis
wk
My size?
acute nephritis
surgical correction and hormone therapy are recommended as indicated
swap
renal adenocarcinoma
cryptosporidiosis, cryptosporidium muris
linguatulosis
high humidity in heat
Calcium
necrotic enteritis
guarded depends on progression
shell fibrosarcoma
symptomatic treatment and hyper-hygiene are recommended
metabolic bone disease — genetic form
celebrated their {n} birthday
Impaired or abnormal gait indicating limb or joint problems.
Illness caused by parasites such as worms, protozoa, or ectoparasites.
Progresses within 1–3 years to renal failure.
white cabbage
oncological diseases
unfavorable
Vitamin D3
surgical closure of the defect is recommended, antibacterial therapy
testudine herpesvirus — tehv1–4
mild mycosis
Form within 7–21 days.
summer warm, many oaks, birches, maples
Length
severe dehydration
◉{N} more on tap
common-tortoise
sredizemnomorskaya-cherepakha
araliq-d-nizi-tisbagasi
slhfat-mghrbyt
sredizemnomorskaya-cherepakha
mijerkracovyan-kria
girisharikugame
common-tortoise
sredizemnomorskaya-cherepakha
geuliseugeobug
sredizemnomorskaya-cherepakha
common-tortoise
common-tortoise
sredizemnomorskaya-cherepakha
common-tortoise