Kamila

Камила — © Zveriki.com, derived work based on image based on the original work of Bouette (https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Bouette)., Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

Старост

The camel genus typically lives for 22 years, with females, and 20 years for males, although the maximum lifespan can reach 50 years, and the theoretical lifespan is 28 years and 5 months. The age of sexual maturity ranges from 3 years and 3 months to 5 years. The young are born with their eyes open and begin walking immediately. During the "Embryo" stage, the developing fetus receives all necessary substances from the mother's body. Following birth, the “Young” stage lasts from 1 day to 1 year and 6 months, during which the young drinks its mother’s milk and quickly learns to walk. The "Adult" stage begins at 1 year and 6 months and continues until the animal reaches 50 years of age, allowing for independent living and reproduction.

Фенотип

The camel genus possesses distinctive features adapted to its environment; the young have a small hump containing fat reserves to endure periods of hunger, and long legs with wide pads that prevent sinking into sand. Adult individuals are characterized by a single large hump on their back, which stores fat providing energy when food is scarce, and they also have long, strong legs with broad calloused pads enabling movement across hot sand and water conservation. The species’ eyes are protected by long, thick eyelashes from bright sunlight and sand, while a long, flexible neck aids in reaching leaves on tall bushes. Furthermore, the adult has nostrils capable of closing completely to shield the nose from sand during storms.

Физиологија

The camel genus exhibits considerable variation in physical dimensions; body height ranges from 1.53 to 2.02 meters, and body length varies from 1.7 to 2 meters. The species’ mass falls between 0.4 and 0.46 metric tons, although an adult individual can weigh 0.57 metric tons with a body length of 2.85 meters. During the "embryo" stage, body mass is recorded from 1 milligram to 35 kilograms, while the "young" stage sees body mass ranging from 35 to 150 kilograms and body length from 80 centimeters to 1.5 meters.

Склониште

The camel genus inhabits open deserts or areas with sparse trees and lacks permanent or long-term shelter. The species does not have a fixed or lasting refuge, utilizing only grass for temporary cover when needed. This cover serves both for resting and protection from the sun. The camel genus has no established den.

Храна

The camel genus feeds on desert plants, consuming dry grass, leaves, and branches of bushes, even thorny ones, and can survive for extended periods without water by obtaining moisture from its food; the species obtains nourishment by plucking grass and leaves, with its diet including grass, acacia leaves, bush branches, thorns, plant spines, prickles, and wood. The daily food requirement ranges from 6 kilograms to 15 kilograms, while the young consume milk. The feeding strategy involves searching for and obtaining food through grazing; it is noted that in some cultures the animal is eaten, but it is not considered kosher.

Размножавање

The camel is a species inhabiting and developing on land, outside of water bodies, reproducing through homogamy, that is, always with fertilization without generational change. The female carries one offspring for approximately 13 months, and the development of the embryo takes 1 year 1 month. The litter size is 1, and the young are born live on land, not hatching from eggs or larvae. The baby quickly stands up and the mother feeds it milk for several months. Maturity occurs at an age of 3 to 5 years, and the reproductive interval is from 2 to 3 years.

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kamila
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камила
Camelus dromedarius
Smiren, izdržljiv, tvrdoglav pri preopterećenju ili nelagodnosti. Visoka socijalnost u stadu, jak zaštitni instinkt prema teritoriji i mladima. Manje agresivan od dvogrbe kamile, ali može pljuvati i gristi pri jakoj iritaciji.
Klasični severnoafričko-arapski dromedar (arapska kamila). Krupna visokonoga životinja sa jednom velikom masnom grbom piramidalnog ili konusnog oblika. Visina grebena 1700–2100 mm, dužina trupa 2300–3400 mm. Težina mužjaka 450–690 kg (do 800 kg), ženki 300–540 kg. Glava mala, klinasta, izdužena (380–480 mm). Vrat veoma dug (900–1300 mm), S-oblikovan. Noge duge i vitke. Dlakavost kratka (6–15 mm) na telu, duža na vratu, grbi, ramenima i butinama. Dozvoljene boje: madžahim (tamno-smeđa), magatir (krem/bež), šami (svetlo-smeđa), safr (zlatno-riđa), hamr (crvenkasto-smeđa). Razlikuje se od dvogrbe kamile jednom grbom, višim vitkim nogama, lakšim kosturom, kratkom dlakom i izduženom njuškom. Nezvanični standard: dužina trupa 1,6–1,8 puta veća od visine grebena, grba iznad 3–5. slabinskog pršljena, vrat 35–38 % od visine grebena. Nedopustivo: opuštena grba, dve grbe, kratak prav vrat, bele oznake.
čvrcanje trave i listova
trophic:herbivore
#717b70
Маса ембриона
0–35000 г
Маса камилића
35000–150000 г
Дужина камилића
800–1500 мм
Висина
1534–2020 мм
Теоретски животни век
10373–10373 дана 28 година 5 месеци
Развој заметка
380 дана 1 година 1 месец
Размножавање
1
Размножавање
1095–1825 дана 3–5 година
Размножавање
1
Маса камиле
570000 г
Дужина камиле
2850 мм
Животни век женке
8030 дана 22 године
Животни век мушкарца
7300 дана 20 година
Максималан животни век мушкарца
18250 дана 50 година
Максималан животни век женке
18250 дана 50 година
Интервал размножавања
730–1095 дана 2–3 године
Фенотип камилића
1
Фенотип камиле
1
Фенотип камиле
1500–2000 мм
Фенотип камиле
800–1200 мм
Фенотип камилића
700–1200 мм
Фенотип камиле
400–600 мм
Фенотип камилића
100–300 мм
Фенотип
900–1300 мм
Фенотип
6–15 мм
Фенотип
380–480 мм
Фенотип
380–480 мм
Фенотип
2300–3400 мм
Фенотип
80–100 мм
Фенотип
40–50 мм
Раса
6
Размножавање
обично полно
Упоредиво по маси
Пијано
Свет
свет Аустралазије
Биом
Умерена степа
Биом
Пустиња и суви грмље
Свет
свет Палеарктике
Свет
свет Афротропике
Тип локације
жбуње
Клима
Врло вруће и суво
Тип локације
копно
Тип локације
пустиња и полупустиња
Тип локације
копнене ливаде и степе
Клима
Врло вруће и скоро суво
Клима
Вруће и скоро нема падавина
Клима
Врло суво
Окружење за исхрану
дрвени
Окружење за исхрану
копнени
Склониште
нема сталног склоништа
Храна
биљождер
Размножавање
вивипарост
Размножавање
копно
Физиологија
Лије на пролеће. Гушћа длака опада великим грудвама, да би било лакше у врућини.
Врста болести
дерматолошке болести
Врста болести
болести зглобова
Врста болести
генетске болести
способност за дресуру
способност за дресуру
Lije na proleće. Gušća dlaka opada velikim grudvama, da bi bilo lakše u vrućini.
-1
-1
homogamija, razmnožavanje uvek sa oplođenjem, nema izmenjivanja generacija
Neck length
Worker
протеинурија
Генетска амилоидозна нефропатија (Амилоидоза бубрега)
Буди {name} као {animal}, онда:
час рођења
Vruće i skoro nema padavina
drvo, kora drveća
Psi, delfini, risovi se druže 9-25 godina i slave rođendan tri puta godišnje
м
slaviće {n} rođendan
Map
Hump size
г
т
When your next jubilee falls in {name} life years
Human
Degenerativni artritis (Degenerative arthritis)
зависи од благовремености операције
Fur length
days
Наследна јувенилна катаракта (Cataracta juvenilis hereditaria)
How old you would be if you lived as {name}
Teoretski maksimalni životni vek procenjen matematičkim modelom Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB). Ova vrednost predstavlja biološki potencijal izveden iz metaboličkih parametara, a ne iz direktnog posmatranja — stvarno zabeleženi životni vekovi su obično značajno kraći.
камила
Зрелост
Confidence
хромост
Здравље
О здрављу
mleko
неизлечиво
When your next birthday would fall if you lived as {name}
Pijano
Хронична бубрежна инсуфицијенција (Chronic kidney failure)
Интервал размножавања
results
системски
Colors
хронични
Nostrils color
Sex
veoma vruće i kiše gotovo nema
Upcoming jubilees
Gremli
mo
kiše su veoma retke, gotovo pustinja
урођени
Trophic type
Filters
Captures or processes food by biting or nipping with the mouth.
гнојни исцједак
трава
Sides color
Upcoming birthdays
Stvarno dug život: 40-100 godina. Grenlandski kitovi, albatrosi, divovske kornjače se sećaju rođendana najviše jednom godišnje
Животни век
лист
Висина
bolesti zglobova
Pustinja i suvi grmlje
mladi se rađaju živi na kopnu, a ne izlegu iz jajašaca ili jaja
Affecting multiple organs or the entire body.
Старост (млада животиња)
Vrlo vruće i skoro suvo
Старост (од рођења до смрти)
Старост (ембрион)
veći deo Evrope i Azije, različite šume, stepe i tundra
Skitači
Outcome is favorable when managed or treated appropriately.
svet Australazije
Jubilee = every 10th birthday
grane žbuna
Детаљније:
Earliest developmental stage inside an egg or womb.
Poslovne kobasice
трепље
Просечан животни век
lišće
умерен
мутација гена сочива
Severity rating for disorders affecting movable joints.
viviparost
Eyes diameter
Како изгледају?
пубертет / почетак размножавања
ригидност мишића
излазак (код инсеката)
смрт / крај животног века
Pojavljuje se u uzrastu od 6–18 meseci, sporo napreduje
Како живе?
оплођење / полагање јаја
Како се понашају?
рођење / излегање
метаморфоза / крај ларвалног стадијума
крај убрзања
Share
Find a pet...
Mature, fully developed individual capable of reproduction.
od 300 do 350 kilograma, 1.8 – 2.5 metara
Nose color
хронична упала
Pets
Belly color
гризење
жбуње
Feeding occurs primarily on land or in vegetation.
Јубилеј — {name}
Legs size
копнени жбуњасти станишти — макија, чапарал, жбуње
Hump color
добар при контроли
см
бактеријска контаминација
Stari
Find an animal or breed...
pustinja i polupustinja
Neck color
Whiskers length
turns
Razvratnici
kopnene livade i stepe
Caused by inherited genetic changes within a breeding lineage.
piju majčino mlijeko u djetinjstvu
врућа Африка јужно од пустиње, многе саване и шуме
trnci
Litter size
Back color
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0
Како се бринути?
Žive od 25 do 40 godina. Orangutani, beloglavi orlovi, afrički slonovi slave rođendan dva puta godišnje
испаша
дрво
°C
Not specified
Share
ноздрве
Actively searching habitats to locate food items.
Где се срећу?
губитак вида
контролисан лечењем
Species lacks any fixed or lasting shelter structure.
биљождер
Whiskers color
Feeds by cropping or nibbling low-growing vegetation or algae.
Legendarna dugovečnost: preko 100 godina. Galapagoske kornjače, grenlandski ajkule, okeanske školjke slave sa porodicom jednom svake 4 godine
Indicates a long-lasting or recurring health condition.
Offspring
способност за дресуру
Aksejkali
листови и стабљике трава и друге зељасте вегетације
губитак тежине
Bro
Present at birth due to genetic or developmental factors.
čvrcanje trave i listova
Long-lasting or recurring health condition persisting over an extended period.
obično polno
Наследна мутација у породној линији
Taxons
Condition that cannot be eliminated by current treatments.
у {name} годинама
Foraging takes place among trees and woody vegetation.
biljne bodlje i trnje
age
Affects the skin, scales, feathers or outer integument.
датум рођења
nema stalnog skloništa
svet Palearktike
dermatološke bolesti
сушни копнени биотопи са ретком вегетацијом
odmor
Zatvori
Fur color
was
Karijera od 7 do 15 meseci. Patuljasti hrčci, voluharice, poljski cvrčci slave rođendan dva puta mesečno
Основно
попењавање
Moja težina?
Početak u 4–7 godina, progresija tokom 6–18 meseci do terminalne faze
Non-stop karneval: žive samo nekoliko dana. Vodencvjetovi, rotiferi, mušice slave rođendan više od dva puta dnevno
glavni izvori hrane
зуби
после преображаја до смрти
Potential Habitat
d
У узгоју
U pokretu od 1.3 do 3.5 godina. Šumske miši, anoli, dugin ribe slave rođendan jednom mesečno
Маса
mladi izdanci i listovi biljaka
Komarci, voćne mušice, mali rakovi se znoje do 7 meseci i bacaju rođendansku žurku svake nedelje
копнени
Plants
Развој заметка
трње и бодље биљака — кактуси, чичак, багрем
острва и део Аустралије, многе необичне животиње и биљке
kopno
Рођендан — {name}
Food is gathered directly from leaf surfaces.
trava
Link copied
No results found
Torso length
Eyes color
On the map
Дуготрајно лежање на тврдој подлози
све животне фазе
Женка ♀
Map data sources: Ecosystem classification — IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al., 2022), indicative distribution maps Keith et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513; Large Marine Ecosystems — NOAA LME Program; Bathymetry — GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group (2026), GEBCO_2026 Grid, https://doi.org/10.5285/4f68d5c7-45eb-f999-e063-7086abc036fa; Climate data — Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information; Species occurrence data — GBIF.org, Derived dataset "all animals", https://zveriki.com/dataset/dataset.tsv; Terrestrial ecoregions — RESOLVE Ecoregions 2017 (Dinerstein et al., 2017), CC BY 4.0 Potential habitat modelled from GBIF occurrence data. Map © Zveriki.com, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
година рођења
mnogo trave, malo drveća, kiše se dešavaju
Maturity
Skin color
копнени станиште, површина копна изван воде
sq mm
yr
озбиљан
zaštita od sunca
How similar?
Neck size
Мужјак ♂
do proslave ostalo
камилић
старост као {name}
Како се размножавају?
U pokretu od 3.5 do 6 godina. Ježevi, vrane, gušteri se počaste rođendanskim poslasticama 6 puta godišnje
Ako pojeden?
Vrlo suvo
Хронична болест
Neither
Moving up vertical surfaces like trunks or rocks to reach food.
од рођења до одраслости
Health issue of intermediate seriousness, neither mild nor life-threatening.
Young offspring still dependent on parental care.
Head length
Чиме се хране?
Где живе?
Immature individual that has not yet reached reproductive maturity.
Hard dental structures used to bite, tear, or scrape food.
svet Afrotropike
Vrlo vruće i suvo
Трајање
This is me
Gejmeri
Како су грађени?
Umerena stepa
мм
Teoretski životni vek
Zvezde
ml
Link copied
Moj uzrast?
Moja veličina?
wk
danju je veoma vruće, noću hladno, kiše gotovo nema
копно
Serious or life-threatening health condition requiring urgent attention.
Asexual
замени
Калусни дерматитис (упала грудних калуса)
Ко ће се код нас као чаролијом претворити и постати као {animal}?
Zecovi, sokolovi, crvenouhe kornjače se druže 6-9 godina i slave rođendan četiri puta godišnje
Где се склањају?
žive i razvijaju se na kopnu, van vodotoka
proslavio {n} rođendan
Head color
Poremećaj uzrokovan naslednim ili mutacijskim faktorima.
Hump count
отворени травнати простори — степе, саване, прерије
Impaired or abnormal gait indicating limb or joint problems.
When you would have been born if you lived as {name}
Batanji
Максималан животни век
Razvija se postepeno od 8–10 godina, pogoršanje tokom 2–4 godine
veoma vruće i padavina gotovo nema
трагање за храном
listovi akacije
Хермафродит ⚥
Nose length
ембрион
генетске болести
Дужина
кг
veoma vruće i suvo, kiše retke, žive kaktusi
Akutna upala 7–14 dana, hronizacija u odsustvu lečenja
дрвени
Observations
◉{N} својства на додир
камилић
лутка
имаго
подростак
млада јединка
the-camel-genus
verblyudy
d-v
jml
vyarblyudy
ugter
rakuda
aklemi
verblyudy
nagta
too
kamila
doya
tuya
luo-tuo-shu
  • Viable first-generation hybrids of one-humped and two-humped camels, called "nar", are possible. These hybrids result from crossing these two species.
  • Camels can survive without water for up to two weeks, and without food for a month. Their blood does not thicken even after prolonged absence of drinking.
  • Camels can pull a load weighing up to 50% of their own body weight. They are used as draft animals from 4 to 25 years old.
  • Camels can go a long time without water, losing up to 40% of their body weight. In one experiment, a camel lost 100 kg in 8 days without water, then drank 103 liters in 10 minutes.
  • Camels have excellent vision: they can see a walking person from a kilometer away, and a moving car from 3–5 kilometers. They can also smell fresh pasture or fresh water from 40–60 kilometers away.
  • Camels can sense the smell of water and storm clouds from 40–60 km away. They head toward storm clouds to reach places where rain will fall.
  • Camels have humps on their back where they store fat. Water is not stored in the humps, but fat accumulates there, which is converted into water during severe thirst.
  • Camels closely related to modern ones diverged in North America with the emergence of a savanna-like landscape. This happened due to large spaces where anatomical features adapted to dry and harsh climate arose.
  • Camels have calluses on their chest, wrists, elbows, and knees. These calluses allow them to lie on hot ground, the temperature of which can reach 70 °C.
  • A camel with a rider can travel up to 100 km per day, moving at a speed of 10–12 km/h. It is capable of covering such distances even during long journeys.
  • Dromedaries produce an average of 2000 kg of milk per year, while the bactrian camel's yield may exceed 4000 kg. For Bactrians, the yield is 750 kg, according to other data—600–800 kg.
  • Viable first-generation hybrids of one-humped and two-humped camels, called "nar", are possible. These hybrids result from crossing these two species.

Старост

The camel genus typically lives for 22 years, with females, and 20 years for males, although the maximum lifespan can reach 50 years, and the theoretical lifespan is 28 years and 5 months. The age of sexual maturity ranges from 3 years and 3 months to 5 years. The young are born with their eyes open and begin walking immediately. During the "Embryo" stage, the developing fetus receives all necessary substances from the mother's body. Following birth, the “Young” stage lasts from 1 day to 1 year and 6 months, during which the young drinks its mother’s milk and quickly learns to walk. The "Adult" stage begins at 1 year and 6 months and continues until the animal reaches 50 years of age, allowing for independent living and reproduction.

Фенотип

  • Camels have humps on their back where they store fat. Water is not stored in the humps, but fat accumulates there, which is converted into water during severe thirst.
  • Camels have calluses on their chest, wrists, elbows, and knees. These calluses allow them to lie on hot ground, the temperature of which can reach 70 °C.

The camel genus possesses distinctive features adapted to its environment; the young have a small hump containing fat reserves to endure periods of hunger, and long legs with wide pads that prevent sinking into sand. Adult individuals are characterized by a single large hump on their back, which stores fat providing energy when food is scarce, and they also have long, strong legs with broad calloused pads enabling movement across hot sand and water conservation. The species’ eyes are protected by long, thick eyelashes from bright sunlight and sand, while a long, flexible neck aids in reaching leaves on tall bushes. Furthermore, the adult has nostrils capable of closing completely to shield the nose from sand during storms.

Физиологија

  • Camels can survive without water for up to two weeks, and without food for a month. Their blood does not thicken even after prolonged absence of drinking.
  • Camels can go a long time without water, losing up to 40% of their body weight. In one experiment, a camel lost 100 kg in 8 days without water, then drank 103 liters in 10 minutes.
  • Camels have humps on their back where they store fat. Water is not stored in the humps, but fat accumulates there, which is converted into water during severe thirst.
  • Camels closely related to modern ones diverged in North America with the emergence of a savanna-like landscape. This happened due to large spaces where anatomical features adapted to dry and harsh climate arose.
  • Camels have calluses on their chest, wrists, elbows, and knees. These calluses allow them to lie on hot ground, the temperature of which can reach 70 °C.

The camel genus exhibits considerable variation in physical dimensions; body height ranges from 1.53 to 2.02 meters, and body length varies from 1.7 to 2 meters. The species’ mass falls between 0.4 and 0.46 metric tons, although an adult individual can weigh 0.57 metric tons with a body length of 2.85 meters. During the "embryo" stage, body mass is recorded from 1 milligram to 35 kilograms, while the "young" stage sees body mass ranging from 35 to 150 kilograms and body length from 80 centimeters to 1.5 meters.

Склониште

The camel genus inhabits open deserts or areas with sparse trees and lacks permanent or long-term shelter. The species does not have a fixed or lasting refuge, utilizing only grass for temporary cover when needed. This cover serves both for resting and protection from the sun. The camel genus has no established den.

Храна

  • Dromedaries produce an average of 2000 kg of milk per year, while the bactrian camel's yield may exceed 4000 kg. For Bactrians, the yield is 750 kg, according to other data—600–800 kg.

The camel genus feeds on desert plants, consuming dry grass, leaves, and branches of bushes, even thorny ones, and can survive for extended periods without water by obtaining moisture from its food; the species obtains nourishment by plucking grass and leaves, with its diet including grass, acacia leaves, bush branches, thorns, plant spines, prickles, and wood. The daily food requirement ranges from 6 kilograms to 15 kilograms, while the young consume milk. The feeding strategy involves searching for and obtaining food through grazing; it is noted that in some cultures the animal is eaten, but it is not considered kosher.

Размножавање

  • Dromedaries produce an average of 2000 kg of milk per year, while the bactrian camel's yield may exceed 4000 kg. For Bactrians, the yield is 750 kg, according to other data—600–800 kg.

The camel is a species inhabiting and developing on land, outside of water bodies, reproducing through homogamy, that is, always with fertilization without generational change. The female carries one offspring for approximately 13 months, and the development of the embryo takes 1 year 1 month. The litter size is 1, and the young are born live on land, not hatching from eggs or larvae. The baby quickly stands up and the mother feeds it milk for several months. Maturity occurs at an age of 3 to 5 years, and the reproductive interval is from 2 to 3 years.

Величина

  • Camels can pull a load weighing up to 50% of their own body weight. They are used as draft animals from 4 to 25 years old.
  • Camels can go a long time without water, losing up to 40% of their body weight. In one experiment, a camel lost 100 kg in 8 days without water, then drank 103 liters in 10 minutes.

Станиште

  • Camels closely related to modern ones diverged in North America with the emergence of a savanna-like landscape. This happened due to large spaces where anatomical features adapted to dry and harsh climate arose.

Географија

  • Camels closely related to modern ones diverged in North America with the emergence of a savanna-like landscape. This happened due to large spaces where anatomical features adapted to dry and harsh climate arose.

Понашање

  • Camels can pull a load weighing up to 50% of their own body weight. They are used as draft animals from 4 to 25 years old.
  • Camels have excellent vision: they can see a walking person from a kilometer away, and a moving car from 3–5 kilometers. They can also smell fresh pasture or fresh water from 40–60 kilometers away.
  • Camels can sense the smell of water and storm clouds from 40–60 km away. They head toward storm clouds to reach places where rain will fall.
  • Camels have humps on their back where they store fat. Water is not stored in the humps, but fat accumulates there, which is converted into water during severe thirst.
  • Camels have calluses on their chest, wrists, elbows, and knees. These calluses allow them to lie on hot ground, the temperature of which can reach 70 °C.
  • A camel with a rider can travel up to 100 km per day, moving at a speed of 10–12 km/h. It is capable of covering such distances even during long journeys.
  • Dromedaries produce an average of 2000 kg of milk per year, while the bactrian camel's yield may exceed 4000 kg. For Bactrians, the yield is 750 kg, according to other data—600–800 kg.

У узгоју

  • Camels can survive without water for up to two weeks, and without food for a month. Their blood does not thicken even after prolonged absence of drinking.